Poems by Victor Hugo - HTML preview

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I.

     THE ADVENTURER SETS OUT.

     What was it Sigismond and Ladisläus said?

     I know not if the rock, or tree o'erhead,
     Had heard their speech;—but when the two spoke low,
     Among the trees, a shudder seemed to go
     Through all their branches, just as if that way
     A beast had passed to trouble and dismay.
     More dark the shadow of the rock was seen,
     And then a morsel of the shade, between
     The sombre trees, took shape as it would seem
     Like spectre walking in the sunset's gleam.

     It is not monster rising from its lair,
     Nor phantom of the foliage and the air,
     It is not morsel of the granite's shade
     That walks in deepest hollows of the glade.
     'Tis not a vampire nor a spectre pale
     But living man in rugged coat of mail.
     It is Alsatia's noble Chevalier,
     Eviradnus the brave, that now is here.

     The men who spoke he recognized the while
     He rested in the thicket; words of guile
     Most horrible were theirs as they passed on,
     And to the ears of Eviradnus one—
     One word had come which roused him. Well he knew
     The land which lately he had journeyed through.

     He down the valley went into the inn
     Where he had left his horse and page, Gasclin.
     The horse had wanted drink, and lost a shoe;
     And now, "Be quick!" he said, "with what you do,
     For business calls me, I must not delay."
     He strides the saddle and he rides away.

     II.

     EVIRADNUS.

     Eviradnus was growing old apace,
     The weight of years had left its hoary trace,
     But still of knights the most renowned was he,
     Model of bravery and purity.
     His blood he spared not; ready day or night
     To punish crime, his dauntless sword shone bright
     In his unblemished hand; holy and white
     And loyal all his noble life had been,
     A Christian Samson coming on the scene.
     With fist alone the gate he battered down
     Of Sickingen in flames, and saved the town.
     'Twas he, indignant at the honor paid
     To crime, who with his heel an onslaught made
     Upon Duke Lupus' shameful monument,
     Tore down, the statue he to fragments rent;
     Then column of the Strasburg monster bore
     To bridge of Wasselonne, and threw it o'er
     Into the waters deep. The people round
     Blazon the noble deeds that so abound
     From Altorf unto Chaux-de-Fonds, and say,
     When he rests musing in a dreamy way,
     "Behold, 'tis Charlemagne!"  Tawny to see
     And hairy, and seven feet high was he,
     Like John of Bourbon. Roaming hill or wood
     He looked a wolf was striving to do good.
     Bound up in duty, he of naught complained,
     The cry for help his aid at once obtained.
     Only he mourned the baseness of mankind,
     And—that the beds too short he still doth find.
     When people suffer under cruel kings,
     With pity moved, he to them succor brings.
     'Twas he defended Alix from her foes
     As sword of Urraca—he ever shows
     His strength is for the feeble and oppressed;
     Father of orphans he, and all distressed!
     Kings of the Rhine in strongholds were by him
     Boldly attacked, and tyrant barons grim.
     He freed the towns—confronting in his lair
     Hugo the Eagle; boldly did he dare
     To break the collar of Saverne, the ring
     Of Colmar, and the iron torture thing
     Of Schlestadt, and the chain that Haguenau bore.
     Such Eviradnus was a wrong before,
     Good but most terrible.  In the dread scale
     Which princes weighted with their horrid tale
     Of craft and violence, and blood and ill,
     And fire and shocking deeds, his sword was still
     God's counterpoise displayed. Ever alert
     More evil from the wretched to avert,
     Those hapless ones who 'neath Heaven's vault at night
     Raise suppliant hands. His lance loved not the plight
     Of mouldering in the rack, of no avail,
     His battle-axe slipped from supporting nail
     Quite easily; 'twas ill for action base
     To come so near that he the thing could trace.
     The steel-clad champion death drops all around
     As glaciers water. Hero ever found
     Eviradnus is kinsman of the race
     Of Amadys of Gaul, and knights of Thrace,
     He smiles at age. For he who never asked
     For quarter from mankind—shall he be tasked
     To beg of Time for mercy? Rather he
     Would girdle up his loins, like Baldwin be.
     Aged he is, but of a lineage rare;
     The least intrepid of the birds that dare
     Is not the eagle barbed. What matters age,
     The years but fire him with a holy rage.
     Though late from Palestine, he is not spent,—
     With age he wrestles, firm in his intent.

     III.

     IN THE FOREST.

     If in the woodland traveller there had been
     That eve, who lost himself, strange sight he'd seen.
     Quite in the forest's heart a lighted space
     Arose to view; in that deserted place
     A lone, abandoned hall with light aglow
     The long neglect of centuries did show.
     The castle-towers of Corbus in decay
     Were girt by weeds and growths that had their way.
     Couch-grass and ivy, and wild eglantine
     In subtle scaling warfare all combine.
     Subject to such attacks three hundred years,
     The donjon yields, and ruin now appears,
     E'en as by leprosy the wild boars die,
     In moat the crumbled battlements now lie;
     Around the snake-like bramble twists its rings;
     Freebooter sparrows come on daring wings
     To perch upon the swivel-gun, nor heed
     Its murmuring growl when pecking in their greed
     The mulberries ripe. With insolence the thorn
     Thrives on the desolation so forlorn.
     But winter brings revenges; then the Keep
     Wakes all vindictive from its seeming sleep,
     Hurls down the heavy rain, night after night,
     Thanking the season's all-resistless might;
     And, when the gutters choke, its gargoyles four
     From granite mouths in anger spit and pour
     Upon the hated ivy hour by hour.

     As to the sword rust is, so lichens are
     To towering citadel with which they war.
     Alas! for Corbus—dreary, desolate,
     And yet its woes the winters mitigate.
     It rears itself among convulsive throes
     That shake its ruins when the tempest blows.
     Winter, the savage warrior, pleases well,
     With its storm clouds, the mighty citadel,—
     Restoring it to life. The lightning flash
     Strikes like a thief and flies; the winds that crash
     Sound like a clarion, for the Tempest bluff
     Is Battle's sister. And when wild and rough,
     The north wind blows, the tower exultant cries
     "Behold me!" When hail-hurling gales arise
     Of blustering Equinox, to fan the strife,
     It stands erect, with martial ardor rife,
     A joyous soldier! When like yelping hound
     Pursued by wolves, November comes to bound
     In joy from rock to rock, like answering cheer
     To howling January now so near—
     "Come on!" the Donjon cries to blasts o'erhead—
     It has seen Attila, and knows not dread.
     Oh, dismal nights of contest in the rain
     And mist, that furious would the battle gain,
     'The tower braves all, though angry skies pour fast
     The flowing torrents, river-like and vast.
     From their eight pinnacles the gorgons bay,
     And scattered monsters, in their stony way,
     Are growling heard; the rampart lions gnaw
     The misty air and slush with granite maw,
     The sleet upon the griffins spits, and all
     The Saurian monsters, answering to the squall,
     Flap wings; while through the broken ceiling fall
     Torrents of rain upon the forms beneath,
     Dragons and snak'd Medusas gnashing teeth
     In the dismantled rooms. Like armored knight
     The granite Castle fights with all its might,
     Resisting through the winter. All in vain,
     The heaven's bluster, January's rain,
     And those dread elemental powers we call
     The Infinite—the whirlwinds that appall—
     Thunder and waterspouts; and winds that shake
     As 'twere a tree its ripened fruit to take.
     The winds grow wearied, warring with the tower,
     The noisy North is out of breath, nor power
     Has any blast old Corbus to defeat,
     It still has strength their onslaughts worst to meet.
     Thus, spite of briers and thistles, the old tower
     Remains triumphant through the darkest hour;
     Superb as pontiff, in the forest shown,
     Its rows of battlements make triple crown;
     At eve, its silhouette is finely traced
     Immense and black—showing the Keep is placed
     On rocky throne, sublime and high; east, west,
     And north and south, at corners four, there rest
     Four mounts; Aptar, where flourishes the pine,
     And Toxis, where the elms grow green and fine;
     Crobius and Bleyda, giants in their might,
     Against the stormy winds to stand and fight,
     And these above its diadem uphold
     Night's living canopy of clouds unrolled.

     The herdsman fears, and thinks its shadow creeps
     To follow him; and superstition keeps
     Such hold that Corbus as a terror reigns;
     Folks say the Fort a target still remains
     For the Black Archer—and that it contains
     The cave where the Great Sleeper still sleeps sound.
     The country people all the castle round
     Are frightened easily, for legends grow
     And mix with phantoms of the mind; we know
     The hearth is cradle of such fantasies,
     And in the smoke the cotter sees arise
     From low-thatched but he traces cause of dread.
     Thus rendering thanks that he is lowly bred,
     Because from such none look for valorous deeds.
     The peasant flies the Tower, although it leads
     A noble knight to seek adventure there,
     And, from his point of honor, dangers dare.

     Thus very rarely passer-by is seen;
     But—it might be with twenty years between,
     Or haply less—at unfixed interval
     There would a semblance be of festival.
     A Seneschal and usher would appear,
     And troops of servants many baskets bear.
     Then were, in mystery, preparations made,
     And they departed—for till night none stayed.
     But 'twixt the branches gazers could descry
     The blackened hall lit up most brilliantly.
     None dared approach—and this the reason why.

     IV.

     THE CUSTOM OF LUSACE.

     When died a noble Marquis of Lusace
     'Twas custom for the heir who filled his place
     Before assuming princely pomp and power
     To sup one night in Corbus' olden tower.
     From this weird meal he passed to the degree
     Of Prince and Margrave; nor could ever he
     Be thought brave knight, or she—if woman claim
     The rank—be reckoned of unblemished fame
     Till they had breathed the air of ages gone,
     The funeral odors, in the nest alone
     Of its dead masters. Ancient was the race;
     To trace the upward stem of proud Lusace
     Gives one a vertigo; descended they
     From ancestor of Attila, men say;
     Their race to him—through Pagans—they hark back;
     Becoming Christians, race they thought to track
     Through Lechus, Plato, Otho to combine
     With Ursus, Stephen, in a lordly line.
     Of all those masters of the country round
     That were on Northern Europe's boundary found—
     At first were waves and then the dykes were reared—
     Corbus in double majesty appeared,
     Castle on hill and town upon the plain;
     And one who mounted on the tower could gain
     A view beyond the pines and rocks, of spires
     That pierce the shade the distant scene acquires;
     A walled town is it, but 'tis not ally
     Of the old citadel's proud majesty;
     Unto itself belonging this remained.
     Often a castle was thus self-sustained
     And equalled towns; witness in Lombardy
     Crama, and Plato too in Tuscany,
     And in Apulia Barletta;—each one
     Was powerful as a town, and dreaded none.
     Corbus ranked thus; its precincts seemed to hold
     The reflex of its mighty kings of old;
     Their great events had witness in these walls,
     Their marriages were here and funerals,
     And mostly here it was that they were born;
     And here crowned Barons ruled with pride and scorn;
     Cradle of Scythian majesty this place.
     Now each new master of this ancient race
     A duty owed to ancestors which he
     Was bound to carry on. The law's decree
     It was that he should pass alone the night
     Which made him king, as in their solemn sight.
     Just at the forest's edge a clerk was met
     With wine in sacred cup and purpose set,
     A wine mysterious, which the heir must drink
     To cause deep slumber till next day's soft brink.
     Then to the castle tower he wends his way,
     And finds a supper laid with rich display.
     He sups and sleeps: then to his slumbering eyes
     The shades of kings from Bela all arise.
     None dare the tower to enter on this night,
     But when the morning dawns, crowds are in sight
     The dreamer to deliver,—whom half dazed,
     And with the visions of the night amazed,
     They to the old church take, where rests the dust
     Of Borivorus; then the bishop must,
     With fervent blessings on his eyes and mouth,
     Put in his hands the stony hatchets both,
     With which—even like death impartially—
     Struck Attila, with one arm dexterously
     The south, and with the other arm the north.

     This day the town the threatening flag set forth
     Of Marquis Swantibore, the monster he
     Who in the wood tied up his wife, to be
     Devoured by wolves, together with the bull
     Of which with jealousy his heart was full.

     Even when woman took the place of heir
     The tower of Corbus claimed the supper there;
     'Twas law—the woman trembled, but must dare.

     V.

     THE MARCHIONESS MAHAUD.

     Niece of the Marquis—John the Striker named—
     Mahaud to-day the marquisate has claimed.
     A noble dame—the crown is hers by right:
     As woman she has graces that delight.
     A queen devoid of beauty is not queen,
     She needs the royalty of beauty's mien;
     God in His harmony has equal ends
     For cedar that resists, and reed that bends,
     And good it is a woman sometimes rules,
     Holds in her hand the power, and manners schools,
     And laws and mind;—succeeding master proud,
     With gentle voice and smile she leads the crowd,
     The sombre human troop. But sweet Mahaud
     On evil days had fallen; gentle, good,
     Alas! she held the sceptre like a flower;
     Timid yet gay, imprudent for the hour,
     And careless too. With Europe all in throes,
     Though twenty years she now already knows,
     She has refused to marry, although oft
     Entreated. It is time an arm less soft
     Than hers—a manly arm—supported her;
     Like to the rainbow she, one might aver,
     Shining on high between the cloud and rain,
     Or like the ewe that gambols on the plain
     Between the bear and tiger; innocent,
     She has two neighbors of most foul intent:
     For foes the Beauty has, in life's pure spring,
     The German Emp'ror and the Polish King.

     VI.

     THE TWO NEIGHBORS.

     The difference this betwixt the evil pair,
     Faithless to God—for laws without a care—
     One was the claw, the other one the will
     Controlling. Yet to mass they both went still,
     And on the rosary told their beads each day.
     But none the less the world believed that they
     Unto the powers of hell their souls had sold.
     Even in whispers men each other told
     The details of the pact which they had signed
     With that dark power, the foe of human kind;
     In whispers, for the crowd had mortal dread
     Of them so high, and woes that they had spread.
     One might be vengeance and the other hate,
     Yet lived they side by side, in powerful state
     And close alliance. All the people near
     From red horizon dwelt in abject fear,
     Mastered by them; their figures darkly grand
     Had ruddy reflex from the wasted land,
     And fires, and towns they sacked. Besides the one,
     Like David, poet was, the other shone
     As fine musician—rumor spread their fame,
     Declaring them divine, until each name
     In Italy's fine sonnets met with praise.
     The ancient hierarch in those old days
     Had custom strange, a now forgotten thing,
     It was a European plan that King
     Of France was marquis, and th' imperial head
     Of Germany was duke; there was no need
     To class the other kings, but barons they,
     Obedient vassals unto Rome, their stay.
     The King of Poland was but simple knight,
     Yet now, for once, had strange unwonted right,
     And, as exception to the common state,
     This one Sarmatian King was held as great
     As German Emperor; and each knew how
     His evil part to play, nor mercy show.
     The German had one aim, it was to take
     All land he could, and it his own to make.
     The Pole already having Baltic shore,
     Seized Celtic ports, still needing more and more.
     On all the Northern Sea his crafts roused fear:
     Iceland beheld his demon navy near.
     Antwerp the German burnt; and Prussias twain
     Bowed to the yoke. The Polish King was fain
     To help the Russian Spotocus—his aid
     Was like the help that in their common trade
     A sturdy butcher gives a weaker one.
     The King it is who seizes, and this done,
     The Emp'ror pillages, usurping right
     In war Teutonic, settled but by might.
     The King in Jutland cynic footing gains,
     The weak coerced, the while with cunning pains
     The strong are duped. But 'tis a law they make
     That their accord themselves should never break.
     From Arctic seas to cities Transalpine,
     Their hideous talons, curved for sure rapine,
     Scrape o'er and o'er the mournful continent,
     Their plans succeed, and each is well content.
     Thus under Satan's all paternal care
     They brothers are, this royal bandit pair.
     Oh, noxious conquerors! with transient rule
     Chimera heads—ambition can but fool.
     Their misty minds but harbor rottenness
     Loathsome and fetid, and all barrenness—
     Their deeds to ashes turn, and, hydra-bred,
     The mystic skeleton is theirs to dread.
     The daring German and the cunning Pole
     Noted to-day a woman had control
     Of lands, and watched Mahaud like evil spies;
     And from the Emp'ror's cruel mouth—with dyes
     Of wrath empurpled—came these words of late:
     "The empire wearies of the wallet weight
     Hung at its back—this High and Low Lusace,
     Whose hateful load grows heavier apace,
     That now a woman holds its ruler's place."
     Threatening, and blood suggesting, every word;
     The watchful Pole was silent—but he heard.

     Two monstrous dangers; but the heedless one
     Babbles and smiles, and bids all care begone—
     Likes lively speech—while all the poor she makes
     To love her, and the taxes off she takes.
     A life of dance and pleasure she has known—
     A woman always; in her jewelled crown
     It is the pearl she loves—not cutting gems,
     For these can wound, and mark men's diadems.
     She pays the hire of Homer's copyists,
     And in the Courts of Love presiding, lists.

     Quite recently unto her Court have come
     Two men—unknown their names or native home,
     Their rank or race; but one plays well the lute,
     The other is a troubadour; both suit
     The taste of Mahaud, when on summer eve,
     'Neath opened windows, they obtain her leave
     To sing upon the terrace, and relate
     The charming tales that do with music mate.
     In August the Moravians have their fête,
     But it is radiant June in which Lusace
     Must consecrate her noble Margrave race.
     Thus in the weird and old ancestral tower
     For Mahaud now has come the fateful hour,
     The lonely supper which her state decrees.
     What matters this to flowers, and birds, and trees,
     And clouds and fountains? That the people may
     Still bear their yoke—have kings to rule alway?
     The water flows, the wind in passing by
     In murmuring tones takes up the questioning cry.

     VII.

     THE BANQUET HALL.

     The old stupendous hall has but one door,
     And in the dusk it seems that more and more
     The walls recede in space unlimited.
     At the far end there is a table spread
     That in the dreary void with splendor shi