Mastering Urdu: A Complete Guide to Grammar & Syntax by New Horizons - HTML preview
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1-10: Common Descriptive Adjectives
1. تروصبوخ (Khoobsurat) – Beautiful
o ۔ےہ تروصبوخ تہب غاب ہی(Yeh bagh bohat khoobsurat hai.) o This garden is very beautiful.
2. تروصدب (Badsoorat) – Ugly
o ۔ےہ تروصدب یفاک ترامع ہو(Woh imarat kaafi badsoorat hai.) o That building is quite ugly.
3. نیہذ (Zehin) – Intelligent
o ۔ےہ ملع بلاط نیہذ کیا یلع(Ali aik zehin talib-e-ilm hai.) o Ali is an intelligent student.
4. فوقویب (Bewaqoof) – Foolish
o ۔ول تم ےلصیف ےس یفوقویب(Bewaqoofi se faislay mat lo.) o Don't make foolish decisions.
5. ابمل (Lamba) – Tall
o ۔ےہ ابمل تہب اکڑل ہو(Woh larka bohat lamba hai.) o That boy is very tall.
6. اٹوھچ (Chhota) – Small
o ۔ےہ اٹوھچ تہب ہرمک ہی(Yeh kamra bohat chhota hai.) o This room is very small.
7. طوبضم (Mazboot) – Strong
o ۔ےہ طوبضم تہب ریمعت یک لپ سا(Is pul ki tameer bohat mazboot hai.) o The construction of this bridge is very strong.
8. روزمک (Kamzor) – Weak
o ۔ےہ ایگ وہ روزمک دعب ےک یرامیب ہو(Woh bimari ke baad kamzor ho gaya hai.) o He has become weak after illness.
9. این (Naya) – New
o ۔ےہ ادیرخ لئابوم این ےن ںیم (Maine naya mobile kharida hai.) o I have bought a new phone.
10. انارپ (Purana) – Old (object)
o ۔ےہ ینارپ تہب باتک ہی(Yeh kitaab bohat purani hai.) o This book is very old.
11-20: Personality Traits
11. رادنامیا (Emaandar) – Honest
o ۔ںیہ ےتوہ بایماک ہشیمہ گول رادنامیا(Emaandar log hamesha kamiyab hotay hain.) o Honest people always succeed.
12. تنایددب (Baddiyanat) – Dishonest
o ۔اتکس اج ایک ںیہن رابتعا رپ صخش تنایددب(Baddiyanat shakhs par aitbaar nahi kiya ja sakta.) o A dishonest person cannot be trusted.
13. یتنحم (Mehnati) – Hardworking
o ۔ےہ یرورض انوہ یتنحم ےیل ےک یبایماک(Kamiyabi ke liye mehnati hona zaroori hai.) o Being hardworking is necessary for success.
14. تسس (Sust) – Lazy
o ۔ےتکس رک ںیہن یقرت گول تسس (Sust log taraqqi nahi kar sakte.) o Lazy people cannot progress.
15. نابرہم (Meharban) – Kind
o ۔ںیہ نابرہم تہب داتسا یرامہ(Hamari ustad bohat meharban hain.) o Our teacher is very kind.
16. ملاظ (Zalim) – Cruel
o ۔ےیہاچ ینلم ازس وک ںوگول ملاظ(Zalim logon ko saza milni chahiye.) o Cruel people should be punished.
17. ارایپ (Pyara) – Lovely
o ےہ ارایپ انتک ہچب ہی! (Yeh bacha kitna pyara hai!) o This child is so lovely!
18. رو ہصغ (Ghussa War) – Angry
o ۔ےہ اتہر رو ہصغ ہشیمہ ہو(Woh hamesha ghussa war rehta hai.) o He is always angry.
19. شوخ (Khush) – Happy
o ۔ےہ شوخ تہب رپ یبایماک ینپا ہو(Woh apni kamiyabi par bohat khush hai.) o He is very happy with his success.
20. سادا (Udaas) – Sad
o ۔ےہ سادا ےس ےناج ےک تسود ےنپا ہو (Woh apne dost ke jane se udaas hai.) o He is sad about his friend leaving.
21-30: Colors
21. دیفس (Safaid) – White
o ۔ےہ دیفس سابل اک سا(Us ka libaas safaid hai.) o His dress is white.
22. لااک (Kala) – Black
o ۔ےہ دنسپ گنر لااک ےھجم(Mujhe kala rang pasand hai.) o I like the black color.
23. خرس (Surkh) – Red
o ۔ںیہ خرس ٹنوہ ےک سا(Us ke hont surkh hain.) o Her lips are red.
24. لاین (Neela) – Blue
o ۔ےہ لاین نامسآ(Aasman neela hai.) o The sky is blue.
25. لایپ (Peela) – Yellow
o ۔ےہ تروصبوخ تہب لوھپ لایپ ہی(Yeh peela phool bohat khoobsurat hai.) o This yellow flower is very beautiful.
26. زبس (Sabz) – Green
o ۔ںیہ زبس ےتپ ےک ںوتخرد (Darakhton ke patay sabz hain.) o The leaves of trees are green.
27. یجنران (Naranji) – Orange
o ۔ایپ سوج یجنران ےن ںیم(Maine naranji juice piya.) o I drank orange juice.
28. ینماج (Jamni) – Purple
o ۔ےہ ینماج ضیمق یک سا(Us ki qameez jamni hai.) o Her shirt is purple.
29. اروھب (Bhoora) – Brown
o ۔ےہ یروھب زیم ہی(Yeh mez bhoori hai.) o This table is brown.
30. یبلاگ (Gulabi) – Pink
o ۔ںیہ یبلاگ لاگ ےک سا(Us ke gaal gulabi hain.) o Her cheeks are pink.
31-40: Feelings & Emotions
31. نمارپ (Puraman) – Peaceful
• ۔ےہ نمارپ تہب ںؤاگ ہی(Yeh gaon bohat puraman hai.)
• This village is very peaceful.
32. ناشیرپ (Pareshan) – Worried
• ۔ےہ ناشیرپ ںیم ےراب ےک جئاتن ےک ناحتما ہو(Woh imtihan ke nataij ke baare mein pareshan hai.)
• He is worried about the exam results.
33. ہدزفوخ (Khaufzada) – Scared
• ۔ایگ وہ ہدزفوخ ںیم ےریھدنا ہچب(Bacha andheray mein khaufzada ho gaya.)
• The child got scared in the dark.
34. سویام (Mayous) – Hopeless
• ۔ےتوہ ںیہن سویام یھبک گول یتنحم (Mehnati log kabhi mayous nahi hotay.)
• Hardworking people never lose hope.
35. ناریح (Hairan) – Surprised
• ۔ںوہ ناریح رپ یگدرکراک یراہمت ںیم(Main tumhari karkardagi par hairan hoon.)
• I am surprised by your performance.
36. ضرغ دوخ (Khudgharz) – Selfish
• ۔ےترک ںیہن ددم یک ںورسود گول ضرغ دوخ (Khudgharz log doosron ki madad nahi karte.)
• Selfish people don’t help others.
37. رازگ رکش (Shukar Guzar) – Grateful
• ۔ںوہ رازگ رکش اک ددم یراہمت ںیم(Main tumhari madad ka shukar guzar hoon.)
• I am grateful for your help.
38. نیگمغ (Ghamgeen) – Sorrowful
• ۔یھت نیگمغ تہب یناہک یک سا(Us ki kahani bohat ghamgeen thi.)
• His story was very sorrowful.
39. شوجرپ (Purjosh) – Excited
• ۔ںیہ شوجرپ ںیم ےراب ےک لیھک ےچب(Bachay khel ke baare mein purjosh hain.)
• The kids are excited about the game.
40. نئمطم (Mutma’in) – Satisfied
• ۔ںوہ نئمطم رپ یبایماک ینپا ںیم(Main apni kamiyabi par mutma’in hoon.)
• I am satisfied with my success.
41-50: Texture & Touch
41. مرن (Narm) – Soft
• ۔ےہ مرن تہب ہیکت ہی(Yeh takiya bohat narm hai.)
• This pillow is very soft.
42. تخس (Sakht) – Hard
• ۔ےہ تخس تہب یڑکل ہی(Yeh lakri bohat sakht hai.)
• This wood is very hard.
43. انکچ (Chikna) – Smooth
• ۔ےہ انکچ رھتپ ہی(Yeh pathar chikna hai.)
• This stone is smooth.
44. اردرھک (Khurdura) – Rough
• ۔ےہ یردرھک حطس یک راوید سا(Is deewar ki satah khurduri hai.)
• The surface of this wall is rough.
45. لایگ (Geela) – Wet
• ۔ںیلچ رک لھبنس ،ےہ لایگ یھبا شرف (Farsh abhi geela hai, sanbhal kar chalain.)
• The floor is still wet, walk carefully.
46. کشخ (Khushk) – Dry
• ۔ےہ کشخ تہب یٹور ہی(Yeh roti bohat khushk hai.)
• This bread is very dry.
47. مرگ (Garam) – Hot
• ۔ےہ مرگ تہب ےئاچ (Chai bohat garam hai.)
• The tea is very hot.
48. اڈنھٹ (Thanda) – Cold
• ۔ےہ اڈنھٹ تہب یناپ(Pani bohat thanda hai.)
• The water is very cold.
49. یراھب (Bhaari) – Heavy
• ۔ےہ یراھب تہب ہسکب ہی(Yeh baksa bohat bhaari hai.)
• This box is very heavy.
50. اکلہ (Halka) – Light (weight)
• ۔ےہ یکلہ ٹکیج ہی(Yeh jacket halki hai.)
• This jacket is light.
51-60: Quantity & Size
51. ہدایز تہب (Bohat Zyada) – Too much
• ۔ےہ اید لاڈ کمن ہدایز تہب ےن مت (Tum ne bohat zyada namak daal diya hai.)
• You have added too much salt.
52. مک (Kam) – Less
• ۔ےہ اچب مک تہب یناپ(Pani bohat kam bacha hai.)
• There is very little water left.
53. اوہ ارھب (Bhara Hua) – Full
• ۔ےہ یئوہ یرھب ےس یناپ لتوب(Botal pani se bhari hui hai.)
• The bottle is full of water.
54. یلاخ (Khali) – Empty
• ۔ےہ یلاخ سلاگ(Glass khali hai.)
• The glass is empty.
55. ابمل (Lamba) – Long
• ۔ےہ ابمل تہب ہتسار ہی(Yeh rasta bohat lamba hai.)
• This road is very long.
56. اٹوھچ (Chhota) – Short
• ۔ےہ یٹوھچ تہب یناہک ہی(Yeh kahani bohat chhoti hai.)
• This story is very short.
57. اڑب (Bara) – Big
• ۔ےہ اڑب تہب ناکم ہی(Yeh makaan bohat bara hai.)
• This house is very big.
58. اٹوھچ (Chhota) – Small
• ۔ےہ یٹوھچ زیم یریم(Meri mez chhoti hai.)
• My table is small.
59. عیسو (Wasee) – Wide
• ۔ےہ عیسو تہب کڑس ہی(Yeh sadak bohat wasee hai.)
• This road is very wide.
60. گنت (Tang) – Narrow
• ۔ےہ گنت تہب یلگ ہی(Yeh gali bohat tang hai.)
• This street is very narrow.
61-70: Time-Related Adjectives
61. این (Naya) – New
• ۔ےہ ادیرخ اتوج این ےن ںیم (Maine naya joota kharida hai.)
• I bought a new shoe.
62. انارپ (Purana) – Old
• ۔ےہ باتک ینارپ ہی(Yeh purani kitaab hai.)
• This is an old book.
63. یدلج (Jaldi) – Early
• ۔ےیہاچ انوس یدلج ںیمہ(Humein jaldi sona chahiye.)
• We should sleep early.
64. ےس رید (Der Se) – Late
• ۔ےہ اتآ ےس رید ہشیمہ ہو(Woh hamesha der se aata hai.)
• He always comes late.
65. یروف (Fori) – Immediate
• ۔ےہ ترورض یک ددم یروف ںیمہ(Humein fori madad ki zaroorat hai.)
• We need immediate help.
66. ہنازور (Rozana) – Daily
• ۔ےیہاچ ینرک ہنازور شزرو(Warzish rozana karni chahiye.)
• Exercise should be done daily.
67. راو ہتفہ (Haftawar) – Weekly
• ۔ےہ گنٹیم راو ہتفہ ہی(Yeh haftawar meeting hai.)
• This is a weekly meeting.
68. ہناہام (Mahina) – Monthly
• ۔ےہ یتوہ ینید ٹروپر ہناہام ںیمہ(Humein mahina report deni hoti hai.)
• We have to submit a monthly report.
69. ہنلااس (Salana) – Yearly
• ۔ےہ بیرقت ہنلااس ہی(Yeh salana taqreeb hai.)
• This is an annual event.
70. کناچا (Achanak) – Sudden
• ۔یگل ےنوہ شراب کناچا(Achanak barish hone lagi.)
• Suddenly, it started raining.
71-80: Speed-Related Adjectives
71. زیت (Tez) – Fast
• ۔ےہ یتلچ زیت تہب یڑاگ ہی(Yeh gaari bohat tez chalti hai.)
• This car runs very fast.
72. ہتسہآ (Aahista) – Slow
• ۔ںیلوب ہتسہآ مرک ہارب(Barah-e-karam aahista bolein.)
• Please speak slowly.
73. یروف (Fori) – Instant
• ۔اگوہ انرک ہلصیف یروف ںیمہ(Humein fori faisla karna hoga.)
• We need to make an instant decision.
74. لااو راتفر (Raftaar Wala) – Speedy
• ۔ےہ لااو راتفر ٹینرٹنا ہی(Yeh internet raftaar wala hai.)
• This is high-speed internet.
75. راتفر تسس (Sust Raftaar) – Slow-moving
• ۔ےہ راتفر تسس سب ینارپ ہی (Yeh purani bus sust raftaar hai.)
• This old bus is slow-moving.
76. لااو رثا یروف (Fori Asar Wala) – Instantaneous
• ۔ےہ یلاو رثا یروف اود ہی(Yeh dawa fori asar wali hai.)
• This medicine has an instantaneous effect.
77. یمیھد (Dheemi) – Sluggish
• ۔ےہ یتوہ یمیھد پوھد ںیم ںویدرس(Sardiyon mein dhoop dheemi hoti hai.)
• The sunlight is sluggish in winter.
78. ٹپ ٹھج (Jhat Pat) – Quick
• ۔ایگ وہ رایت ٹپ ٹھج اناھک(Khana jhat pat tayar ho gaya.)
• The food was prepared quickly.
79. لااو ےنرک یدلج (Jaldi Karne Wala) – Hasty
• ۔ےہ اترک ںایطلغ رثکا لااو ےنرک یدلج (Jaldi karne wala aksar ghaltiyan karta hai.)
• A hasty person often makes mistakes.
80. تسس (Sust) – Lazy/Slow
• ۔ےہ اترک ماک ےس یور تسس ہو(Woh sust rafi se kaam karta hai.)
• He works slowly.
81-90: Weather-Related Adjectives
81. مرگ (Garam) – Hot
• ۔ےہ مرگ تہب جآ مسوم(Mausam aaj bohat garam hai.)
• The weather is very hot today.
82. درس (Sard) – Cold
• ۔ےہ یتلچ اوہ درس ںیم ںویدرس(Sardiyon mein sard hawa chalti hai.)
• Cold winds blow in winter.
83. کنخ (Khunuk) – Cool
• ۔یھت کنخ اوہ یک حبص(Subah ki hawa khunuk thi.)
• The morning breeze was cool.
84. بوطرم (Martoob) – Humid
• ۔ےہ اتوہ بوطرم مسوم اک ںوقلاع یلحاس (Sahili ilaqon ka mausam martoob hota hai.)
• Coastal areas have humid weather.
85. کشخ (Khushk) – Dry
• ۔ےہ کشخ تہب ارحص ہی(Yeh sehraa bohat khushk hai.)
• This desert is very dry.
86. ارھب ںولداب (Badlon Bhara) – Cloudy
• ۔ےہ ارھب ںولداب نامسآ جآ(Aaj aasman badlon bhara hai.)
• The sky is cloudy today.
87. لااو شراب (Barish Wala) – Rainy
• ۔اھت لااو شراب مسوم لک(Kal mausam barish wala tha.)
• Yesterday, the weather was rainy.
88. ینافوط (Toofani) – Stormy
• ۔ںیہ یہر لچ ںیئاوہ ینافوط(Toofani hawaien chal rahi hain.)
• The stormy winds are blowing.
89. راوگشوخ (Khushgawar) – Pleasant
• ۔ےہ راوگشوخ تہب مسوم جآ(Aaj mausam bohat khushgawar hai.)
• The weather is very pleasant today.
90. لادنھد (Dhundla) – Foggy
• ۔ںیہ یتوہ یلدنھد ںیحبص ںیم ںویدرس(Sardiyon mein subhein dhundli hoti hain.)
• Mornings are foggy in winter.
91-100: Personality & Behavior-Related Adjectives
91. قلاخا شوخ (Khush Ikhlaq) – Polite
• ۔ےہ ناسنا قلاخا شوخ تہب ہو(Woh bohat khush ikhlaq insaan hai.)
• He is a very polite person.
92. زیمتدب (Badtameez) – Rude
• ۔ورک ہن تاب ےس ںوگول زیمتدب(Badtameez logon se baat na karo.)
• Don't talk to rude people.
93. وگ فاص (Saaf Go) – Honest/Straightforward
• ۔ےہ وگ فاص تہب ہو(Woh bohat saaf go hai.)
• He is very straightforward.
94. کلااچ (Chalak) – Clever
• ۔ےہ اکڑل رایشوہ روا کلااچ ہو(Woh chalak aur hoshiyar larka hai.)
• He is a clever and intelligent boy.
95. موصعم (Masoom) – Innocent
• ۔ںیہ ےتوہ موصعم ےچب(Bachay masoom hotay hain.)
• Children are innocent.
96. رورغم (Maghroor) – Arrogant
• ۔ےہ رورغم تہب ہو (Woh bohat maghroor hai.)
• He is very arrogant.
97. جازم تسود (Dost Mizaj) – Friendly
• ۔ےہ صخش جازم تسود کیا ہو(Woh aik dost mizaj shakhs hai.)
• He is a friendly person.
98. لد مرن (Narm Dil) – Soft-hearted
• ۔ںیہ ےترک ددم یک ںورسود گول لد مرن(Narm dil log doosron ki madad karte hain.)
• Soft-hearted people help others.
99. رایشوہ (Hoshiyar) – Smart
• ۔ےہ یکڑل رایشوہ تہب ہو(Woh bohat hoshiyar larki hai.)
• She is a very smart girl.
100. رداہب (Bahadur) – Brave
• ۔ےتاربھگ ںیہن ےس ںولکشم گول رداہب(Bahadur log mushkilon se nahi ghabrate.)
• Brave people don’t fear difficulties.
Verbs (لعف) – Action words and their types
1-10: Common Actions
1-10: Common Actions
1. اناھک (Khana) – To eat
o ۔ںوہ اہر اھک اناھک ںیم(Main khana kha raha hoon.) o I am eating food.
2. انیپ (Peena) – To drink
o ۔ےہ اہر یپ یناپ ہو(Woh pani pee raha hai.) o He is drinking water.
3. انوس (Sona) – To sleep
o ۔ےہ ایگ وس ہچب(Bacha so gaya hai.) o The child has fallen asleep.
4. انگاج (Jaagna) – To wake up
o ۔ںوہ اتگاج یدلج حبص ںیم(Main subah jaldi jaagta hoon.) o I wake up early in the morning.
5. انلچ (Chalna) – To walk
o ۔ںیہ ےہر لچ ںیم کراپ مہ(Hum park mein chal rahe hain.) o We are walking in the park.
6. انڑود (Dorna) – To run
o ۔ےہ اہر ڑود ںیم نادیم ہو(Woh maidan mein dor raha hai.) o He is running in the field.
7. انھٹیب (Baithna) – To sit
o ۔ںیھٹیب ںاہی مرک ہارب(Barah karam yahan baithain.) o Please sit here.
8. انھٹا (Uthna) – To get up
o ۔ےہ اھچا ےیل ےک تحص انھٹا رپ تقو(Waqt par uthna sehat ke liye acha hai.) o Waking up on time is good for health.
9. انھکید (Dekhna) – To see/watch
o ۔ںوہ اہر ھکید ملف ںیم(Main film dekh raha hoon.) o I am watching a movie.
10. اننس (Sunna) – To listen
• ۔ںوہ اہر نس یقیسوم ںیم(Main moseeqi sun raha hoon.)
• I am listening to music.
11-20: Speaking & Thinking
11. انلوب (Bolna) – To speak
• ۔ےہ اتلوب زیت تہب ہو(Woh bohot tez bolta hai.)
• He speaks very fast.
12. انھچوپ (Poochna) – To ask
• ۔ںیھچوپ وت وہ لاوس یئوک رگا(Agar koi sawal ho to poochain.)
• If you have any questions, ask.
13. اناتب (Batana) – To tell
• ۔ںیئاتب چس ےھجم مرک ہارب(Barah karam mujhe sach bataain.)
• Please tell me the truth.
14. انھجمس (Samajhna) – To understand
• ۔ایاپ ںیہن ھجمس تاب یراہمت ںیم(Main tumhari baat samajh nahi paya.)
• I couldn’t understand your point.
15. انچوس (Sochna) – To think
• ۔ںوہ اہر چوس ںیم ےراب سا ںیم(Main is baare mein soch raha hoon.)
• I am thinking about this.
16. انھڑپ (Parhna) – To read
• ۔ںوہ اہر ھڑپ باتک ںیم(Main kitaab parh raha hoon.)
• I am reading a book.
17. انھکل (Likhna) – To write
• ۔ںوہ اہر ھکل نومضم کیا ںیم(Main aik mazmoon likh raha hoon.)
• I am writing an essay.
18. انرک دای (Yaad Karna) – To remember
• ۔ںوہ اہر رک دای قبس ںیم(Main sabaq yaad kar raha hoon.)
• I am memorizing the lesson.
19. انلوھب (Bhoolna) – To forget
• ۔ںوہ اتاج لوھب ںیتاب یٹوھچ رثکا ںیم(Main aksar choti baatein bhool jata hoon.)
• I often forget small things.
20. اناھجمس (Samjhana) – To explain
• ۔ایاھجمس ےس ےھچا تہب لاوس ےن داتسا(Ustaad ne sawal bohot achay se samjhaya.)
• The teacher explained the question very well.
21-30: Daily Routine Actions
21. انرک ماک (Kaam Karna) – To work
• ۔ںوہ اترک ماک ںیم رتفد زور ںیم(Main roz daftar mein kaam karta hoon.)
• I work in the office every day.
22. انرک یئاھڑپ (Parhai Karna) – To study
• ۔ےہ اترک یئاھڑپ کت رید وک تار ہو(Woh raat ko der tak parhai karta hai.)
• He studies late at night.
23. اناہن (Nahna) – To bathe
• ۔ےہ اتید یگزات اناہن حبص(Subah nahana taazgi deta hai.)
• Bathing in the morning refreshes you.
24. اننہپ ےڑپک (Kapray Pehnna) – To wear clothes
• ۔ںیہ ےنہپ ےڑپک ےلین ےن ںیم(Main ne neele kapray pehne hain.)
• I am wearing blue clothes.
25. انراتا (Utarna) – To take off
• ۔ںید راتا رپ ےزاورد ےتوج(Jootay darwazay par utaar dein.)
• Take off your shoes at the door.
26. انوھد (Dhona) – To wash
• ۔ےہ یرورض انوھد ھتاہ(Haath dhona zaroori hai.)
• Washing hands is necessary.
27. انرک یئافص (Safai Karna) – To clean
• ۔ےہ اید رک فاص ہرمک ےن ںیم(Main ne kamra saaf kar diya hai.)
• I have cleaned the room.
28. اننب (Banna) – To be made
• ۔ےہ ینب ےس ساپک ضیمق ہی(Yeh qameez kapaas se bani hai.)
• This shirt is made of cotton.
29. انٹاک (Kaatna) – To cut
• ۔ںوہ اہر ٹاک بیس ںیم(Main saib kaat raha hoon.)
• I am cutting an apple.
30. انلاج (Jalana) – To burn
• ۔ےہ یہر لج ںیم گآ یڑکل(Lakri aag mein jal rahi hai.)
• The wood is burning in the fire.
31-40: Movement & Travel
31. انھڑچ (Chadhna) – To climb
• ۔ںوہ اہر ھڑچ رپ یھڑیس ںیم(Main seerhi par chadh raha hoon.)
• I am climbing the stairs.
32. انرتا (Utarna) – To descend
• ۔ےہ اہر رتا ےچین ےس ڑاہپ ہو(Woh pahaar se neeche utar raha hai.)
• He is descending from the mountain.
33. انموھگ (Ghoomna) – To roam
• ۔ںیہ ےہر موھگ ںیم رہش مہ(Hum shehar mein ghoom rahe hain.)
• We are roaming in the city.
34. انچنہپ (Pohanchna) – To arrive
• ۔ایگ چنہپ رپ تقو لوکسا ںیم(Main school waqt par pohanch gaya.)
• I arrived at school on time.
35. انآ سپاو (Wapas Aana) – To return
• ۔ےہ ایگ آ سپاو ےس ماک ہو(Woh kaam se wapas aa gaya hai.)
• He has returned from work.
36. اناج (Jana) – To go
• ۔ںوہ اہر اج رازاب ںیم(Main bazar ja raha hoon.)
• I am going to the market.
37. انآ (Aana) – To come
• ۔اھت ایآ رھگ ےریم ہو(Woh mere ghar aya tha.)
• He came to my house.
38. انوہ لخاد (Dakhil Hona) – To enter
• ۔ےئگ وہ لخاد ںیم ےرمک نامہم(Mehman kamray mein dakhil ho gaye.)
• The guests entered the room.
39. انلکن (Nikalna) – To exit
• ۔ایآ لکن ےس رتفد یدلج ںیم(Main jaldi daftar se nikal aya.)
• I exited the office quickly.
40. انرک رفس (Safar Karna) – To travel
• ۔ےہ ایک رفس اک ںوکلم ےس تہب ےن ںیم(Main ne bohot se mulkon ka safar kiya hai.)
• I have traveled to many countries.
41-50: Emotions & Feelings
41. انسنہ (Hansna) – To laugh
• ۔اھت اہر سنہ رپ تاب یریم ہو(Woh meri baat par hans raha tha.)
• He was laughing at my words.
42. انور (Rona) – To cry
• ۔ےہ اہر ور ےس روز روز ہچب(Bacha zor zor se ro raha hai.)
• The child is crying loudly.
43. انرک سوسحم (Mehsoos Karna) – To feel
• ۔ںوہ اہر رک سوسحم یشوخ تہب ںیم(Main bohot khushi mehsoos kar raha hoon.)
• I am feeling very happy.
44. انرک دنسپ (Pasand Karna) – To like
• ۔ںوہ اترک دنسپ باتک ہی ںیم(Main yeh kitab pasand karta hoon.)
• I like this book.
45. انرک دنسپان (NaPasand Karna) – To dislike
• ۔ںیہن دنسپ زاوآ یچنوا ےھجم(Mujhe oonchi aawaaz pasand nahi.)
• I dislike loud noise.
46. انرک رایپ (Pyar Karna) – To love
• ۔ںوہ اترک رایپ تہب ےس نیدلاو ےنپا ںیم(Main apne waliden se bohot pyar karta hoon.)
• I love my parents a lot.
47. انرک ترفن (Nafrat Karna) – To hate
• ۔ےہ اترک ترفن ےس ےنلوب ٹوھج ہو(Woh jhoot bolne se nafrat karta hai.)
• He hates lying.
48. انرڈ (Darna) – To fear
• ۔ںوہ اترڈ ےس ےریھدنا ںیم(Main andheray se darta hoon.)
• I am afraid of the dark.
49. انوہ ناشیرپ (Pareshan Hona) – To worry
• ۔ےہ رکف یک جئاتن ےک ناحتما ےھجم(Mujhe imtihan ke nataij ki fikr hai.)
• I am worried about my exam results.
50. انوہ شوخ (Khush Hona) – To be happy
• ۔ںوہ شوخ رپ یبایماک یراہمت ںیم(Main tumhari kamiyabi par khush hoon.)
• I am happy about your success.
51-60: Social Actions
51. انلم (Milna) – To meet
• ۔لام ےس تسود ےنپا لک ںیم(Main kal apne dost se mila.)
• I met my friend yesterday.
52. انید (Dena) – To give
• ۔ود یناپ ےھجم مرک ہارب(Barah karam mujhe pani do.)
• Please give me water.
53. انیل (Lena) – To take
• ۔ایل ھدود ےس ناکد ےن ںیم(Main ne dukaan se doodh liya.)
• I took milk from the shop.
54. انرک لوبق (Qubool Karna) – To accept
• ۔ںوہ اترک لوبق ترذعم یراہمت ںیم(Main tumhari maazrat qubool karta hoon.)
• I accept your apology.
55. انرک در (Rad Karna) – To reject
• ۔ید رک در تساوخرد یریم ےن سا(Us ne meri darkhwast rad kar di.)
• He rejected my request.
56. انرک ادا ہیرکش (Shukriya Ada Karna) – To thank
• ۔ںوہ اترک ادا ہیرکش اک پآ ںیم(Main aap ka shukriya ada karta hoon.)
• I thank you.
57. انرک فاعم (Maaf Karna) – To forgive
• ۔ںید رک فاعم ےھجم مرک ہارب(Barah karam mujhe maaf kar dein.)
• Please forgive me.
58. انیل ہلدب (Badla Lena) – To take revenge
• ۔ےہ اتہاچ انیل ہلدب ےس تسود ےنپا ہو(Woh apne dost se badla lena chahta hai.)
• He wants to take revenge on his friend.
59. انرک ددم (Madad Karna) – To help
• ۔ںیرک ددم یریم مرک ہارب(Barah karam meri madad karein.)
• Please help me.
60. انید ہکوھد (Dhokha Dena) – To deceive
• ۔ےہ تاب طلغ انید ہکوھد وک یسک(Kisi ko dhokha dena ghalat baat hai.)
• Deceiving someone is wrong.
61-70: Household & Objects Handling
61. اناکپ (Pakana) – To cook
• ۔ںوہ اہر اکپ ینایرب جآ ںیم(Main aaj biryani paka raha hoon.)
• I am cooking biryani today.
62. انرک فاص (Saaf Karna) – To clean
• ۔ید رک فاص زیم ےن ںیم(Main ne maiz saaf kar di.)
• I cleaned the table.
63. انڑوت (Torna) – To break
• ۔اید ڑوت سلاگ ےن سا (Us ne glass tor diya.)
• He broke the glass.
71-80: Household & Object Handling (Continued)
71. انڑوج (Jorna) – To fix/attach
• ۔اید ڑوج انولھک ےن ںیم(Main ne khilona jor diya.)
• I fixed the toy.
72. انکنیھپ (Phenkna) – To throw
• ۔ود کنیھپ رہاب ارچک(Kachra bahar phenk do.)
• Throw the trash outside.
73. انڑکپ (Pakadna) – To hold/catch
• ۔یل ڑکپ دنیگ ےن سا(Us ne gaind pakad li.)
• He caught the ball.
74. انڑوھچ (Chorna) – To leave/let go
• ۔ود ڑوھچ ھتاہ اریم مرک ہارب(Barah karam mera haath chor do.)
• Please let go of my hand.
75. انڈنوھڈ (Dhoondna) – To search
• ۔ںوہ اہر ڈنوھڈ ںایباچ ینپا ںیم(Main apni chaabiyan dhoond raha hoon.)
• I am searching for my keys.
76. انلوھک (Kholna) – To open
• ۔ولوھک ہزاورد مرک ہارب(Barah karam darwaza kholo.)
• Please open the door.
77. انرک دنب (Band Karna) – To close
• ۔ود رک دنب ٹئلا (Light band kar do.)
• Turn off the light.
78. اناپھچ (Chhupana) – To hide
• ۔ید اپھچ ٹیلکاچ ےن ںیم(Main ne chocolate chhupa di.)
• I hid the chocolate.
79. انابد (Dabana) – To press
• ۔ںیئابد یٹنھگ(Ghanti dabayein.)
• Press the bell.
80. انلاج (Jalana) – To light/burn
• ۔ؤلاج یتب موم ےس سچام(Machis se mom batti jalao.)
• Light the candle with a matchstick.
81-90: Physical & Body Movements
81. انلاہ (Hilaana) – To shake/move
• ۔ویپ رک لاہ لتوب(Botal hila kar peeyo.)
• Shake the bottle before drinking.
82. انلاھچا (Uchhalna) – To toss
• ۔لااھچا ںیم یناپ رھتپ ےن سا(Us ne pathar pani mein uchala.)
• He tossed a stone into the water.
83. انرام (Maarna) – To hit
• ۔ورام تم وک ےچب (Bachay ko mat maaro.)
• Don’t hit the child.
84. انامھگ (Ghumana) – To rotate/spin
• ۔ؤامھگ وک ےیہپ(Pahiye ko ghumaao.)
• Rotate the wheel.
85. انکھج (Jhukna) – To bend
• ۔ؤاج کھج تقو ےترزگ ےس ےزاورد (Darwazay se guzarte waqt jhuk jao.)
• Bend while passing through the door.
86. اناھٹا (Uthana) – To lift/pick up
• ۔ول اھٹا باتک ہی مرک ہارب(Barah karam yeh kitaab utha lo.)
• Please pick up this book.
87. انٹیسھگ (Ghasetna) – To drag
• ۔اھت اہر ٹیسھگ قودنص یراھب ہو (Woh bhaari sanduq ghaset raha tha.)
• He was dragging the heavy box.
88. انڑاھپ (Phaarna) – To tear
• ۔اید ڑاھپ ذغاک ےن سا(Us ne kagaz phaar diya.)
• He tore the paper.
89. انابچ (Chabana) – To chew
• ۔ؤابچ حرط یھچا وک ےناھک(Khanay ko achi tarah chabao.)
• Chew the food properly.
90. انسوچ (Choosna) – To suck
• ۔ےہ اہر سوچ یلگنا ہچب (Bacha ungli choos raha hai.)
• The baby is sucking his thumb.
91-100: Miscellaneous Actions
91. انلوھپ (Phoolna) – To swell
• ۔ایگ لوھپ ےس ےنگل ٹوچ ںؤاپ اک سا(Us ka paon chot lagne se phool gaya.)
• His foot swelled due to injury.
92. انیل پوھد (Dhoop Lena) – To sunbathe
• ۔ےہ اتگل اھچا انیل پوھد ںیم ںویدرس(Sardiyon mein dhoop lena acha lagta hai.)
• Sunbathing feels good in winter.
93. انلہ (Hilna) – To shake/move slightly
• ۔یھت یہر لہ نیمز نارود ےک ےلزلز (Zalzale ke doran zameen hil rahi thi.)
• The ground was shaking during the earthquake.
94. انرگ (Girna) – To fall
• ۔ایگ رگ ےس ںویھڑیس ہو (Woh seerhiyon se gir gaya.)
• He fell down the stairs.
95. انکمچ (Chamakna) – To shine
• ۔ےہ اتکمچ وک تار دناچ (Chaand raat ko chamakta hai.)
• The moon shines at night.
96. انلیھک(Khelna) – To play
• ۔ںیہ ےہر لیھک ںیم کراپ ےچب(Bachay park mein khel rahe hain.)
• The children are playing in the park.
97. انید وڑاھج (Jharoo Dena) – To sweep
• ۔ود ےد وڑاھج ںیم ےرمک(Kamray mein jharoo de do.)
• Sweep the room.
98. اناکمچ (Chamakana) – To polish
• ۔ںوہ اہر اکمچ ےتوج ےنپا ںیم(Main apne jootay chamka raha hoon.)
• I am polishing my shoes.
99. انوھد ےڑپک (Kapray Dhona) – To wash clothes
• ۔ںوہ اتوھد ےڑپک راب ود ںیم ےتفہ ںیم(Main hafte mein do baar kapray dhota hoon.)
• I wash clothes twice a week.
100. اناجب (Bajana) – To play (an instrument)
• ۔ےہ اہر اجب راٹگ ہو (Woh guitar baja raha hai.)
• He is playing the guitar.
Adverbs (لاح فورح) – Words that describe verbs
1. Adverbs of Manner (قلعتم ےک ےقیرط)
These describe how an action happens.
1. ہتسہآ (Aahista) – Slowly
o ۔ولوب ہتسہآ مرک ہارب(Barah karam aahista bolo.)
o Please speak slowly.
2. ےس یزیت (Tezi Se) – Quickly
o ۔اگاھب ےس یزیت ہو(Woh tezi se bhaga.) o He ran quickly.
3. حرط یھچا (Achi Tarah) – Properly
o ۔ورک حرط یھچا وک ماک(Kaam ko achi tarah karo.) o Do the work properly.
4. فاص فاص (Saaf Saaf) – Clearly
o ۔ایاھجمس فاص فاص ےن داتسا(Ustaad ne saaf saaf samjhaya.) o The teacher explained clearly.
5. ےس یشوماخ (Khamoshi Se) – Quietly
o ۔ںیہ ےہر ھڑپ ےس یشوماخ ےچب(Bachay khamoshi se parh rahe hain.) o The children are studying quietly.
6. ےریھد ےریھد (Dheere Dheere) – Gradually
o ۔ےہ اہر لدب ےریھد ےریھد مسوم(Mausam dheere dheere badal raha hai.) o The weather is changing gradually.
7. دیدش (Shadeed) – Intensely
o ۔ےہ اہر ےد یمرگ دیدش جروس (Sooraj shadeed garmi de raha hai.) o The sun is giving intense heat.
8. ےس طایتحا (Ihtiyaat Se) – Carefully
o ۔وھکر ےس طایتحا سلاگ ہی(Yeh glass ihtiyaat se rakho.) o Keep this glass carefully.
9. ےس ےصغ (Gusse Se) – Angrily
o ۔اھت اہر رک تاب ےس ےصغ ہو(Woh gusse se baat kar raha tha.) o He was speaking angrily.
10. ےس تبحم (Mohabbat Se) – Lovingly
• ۔ایاگل ےلگ ےس تبحم وک ےچب ےن ںام(Maan ne bache ko mohabbat se galay lagaya.)
• The mother hugged the child lovingly.
2. Adverbs of Time (قلعتم ےک تقو)
These describe when an action happens.
11. یھبا (Abhi) – Now
• ۔ںوہ اہر آ یھبا ںیم(Main abhi aa raha hoon.)
• I am coming now.
12. لک (Kal) – Tomorrow/Yesterday
• ۔اھت ایگ لوکسا لک ںیم(Main kal school gaya tha.)
• I went to school yesterday.
13. جآ (Aaj) – Today
• ۔ےہ اھچا مسوم جآ(Aaj mausam acha hai.)
• The weather is nice today.
14. ےلہپ (Pehle) – Before
• ۔ںوہ اکچ آ ںاہی ےلہپ ںیم(Main pehle yahan aa chuka hoon.)
• I have been here before.
15. ںیم دعب (Baad Mein) – Later
• ۔اگ ںورک تاب ںیم دعب ےس مت ںیم(Main tum se baad mein baat karunga.)
• I will talk to you later.
16. ہشیمہ (Hamesha) – Always
• ۔ںوہ اتلوب چس ہشیمہ ںیم(Main hamesha sach bolta hoon.)
• I always speak the truth.
17. یھبک (Kabhi) – Sometimes
• ۔ںوہ اتیپ ےئاچ راھبک یھبک ںیم(Main kabhi kabhar chai peeta hoon.)
• I drink tea sometimes.
18. کت یھبا (Abhi Tak) – Yet/So far
• ۔ایاھک ںیہن اناھک کت یھبا ےن ںیم (Main ne abhi tak khana nahi khaya.)
• I haven't eaten yet.
19. اروف (Foran) – Immediately
• ۔ید اود ًاروف ےن رٹکاڈ(Doctor ne foran dawa di.)
• The doctor gave medicine immediately.
20. یدلج (Jaldi) – Soon/Early
• ۔اگ ںؤآ سپاو یدلج ںیم(Main jaldi wapas aaunga.)
• I will come back soon.
3. Adverbs of Place (قلعتم ےک ہگج)
These describe where an action happens.
21. ںاہی (Yahan) – Here
• ۔ؤآ ںاہی(Yahan aao.)
• Come here.
22. ںاہو (Wahan) – There
• ۔ےہ اھٹیب ںاہو ہو (Woh wahan baitha hai.)
• He is sitting there.
23. رپوا (Ooper) – Up
• ۔ےہ یہر اج رپوا گنتپ(Patang ooper ja rahi hai.)
• The kite is going up.
24. ےچین (Neeche) – Down
• ۔ورک دنب ےچین ہزاورد(Darwaza neeche band karo.)
• Close the door down below.
25. رہاب (Bahar) – Outside
• ۔ںوہ اہر اج رہاب ںیم(Main bahar ja raha hoon.)
• I am going outside.
26. ردنا (Andar) – Inside
• ۔ےہ ردنا یلب(Billi andar hai.)
• The cat is inside.
27. ےگآ (Aage) – Ahead
• ۔ےہ یہر ھڑب ےگآ یڑاگ (Gaari aage barh rahi hai.)
• The car is moving ahead.
28. ےھچیپ (Peechay) – Behind
• ۔ےہ اڑھک ےھچیپ ےریم ہو(Woh mere peechay khara hai.)
• He is standing behind me.
29. رھدا (Idhar) – This way
• ۔وھکید رھدا(Idhar dekho.)
• Look this way.
30. رھدُا رھدا (Idhar Udhar) – Here and there
• ۔ںیہ ےہر گاھب رھدا رھدا ےچب(Bachay idhar udhar bhaag rahe hain.)
• The kids are running here and there.
4. Adverbs of Frequency (قلعتم ےک دادعت)
These describe how often an action happens.
31. ںیہن یھبک (Kabhi Nahi) – Never
• ۔اتلوب ںیہن یھبک ٹوھج ںیم(Main jhoot kabhi nahi bolta.)
• I never lie.
32. تقو رہ (Har Waqt) – All the time
• ۔ےہ اتہر اتسنہ تقو رہ ہو(Woh har waqt hasta rehta hai.)
• He laughs all the time.
33. راب راب (Bar Bar) – Again and again
• ۔اھت اہر ھچوپ لاوس راب راب ہو (Woh bar bar sawal pooch raha tha.)
• He was asking the question again and again.
34. رثکا (Aksar) – Often
• ۔ںوہ اتھکید ںیملف رثکا ںیم(Main aksar filmein dekhta hoon.)
• I often watch movies.
35. رپ روط ماع (Aam Taur Par) – Usually
• ۔ںوہ اتوس یدلج رپ روط ماع ںیم (Main aam taur par jaldi sota hoon.)
• I usually sleep early.
Pronouns (ریمض) – Words that replace nouns
1. Personal Pronouns (ریمض یصخش)
These pronouns refer to a specific person or thing.
Singular (دحاو)
1. ںیم (Main) – I
o ۔ںوہ اہر ھڑپ باتک ںیم(Main kitaab parh raha hoon.) o I am reading a book.
2. وت (Tu) – You (informal)
o ؟ےہ اہر اج ںاہک وت(Tu kahan ja raha hai?) o Where are you going?
3. مت (Tum) – You (casual)
o ۔وہ ےھچا تہب مت(Tum bohot achay ho.) o You are very nice.
4. پآ (Aap) – You (formal/respectful)
o ؟ںیہ ےسیک پآ(Aap kaise hain?) o How are you?
5. ہو (Woh) – He/She/It
o ۔ےہ تسود اریم ہو(Woh mera dost hai.) o He is my friend.
o ۔ےہ نہب یریم ہو(Woh meri behan hai.) o She is my sister.
Plural (عمج)
6. مہ (Hum) – We
o ۔ںیہ ےہر اج کراپ مہ(Hum park ja rahe hain.) o We are going to the park.
7. بس مت (Tum Sab) – You all (casual)
o ۔وہر شوماخ ںیم سلاک بس مت(Tum sab class mein khamosh raho.) o You all stay quiet in class.
8. بس پآ (Aap Sab) – You all (formal)
o ۔ہیرکش اک بس پآ(Aap sab ka shukriya.) o Thank you all.
9. بس ہو (Woh Sab) – They
o ۔ںیہ ےہر لیھک بس ہو(Woh sab khel rahe hain.) o They are playing.
2. Possessive Pronouns (ریمض یتیکلم)
These pronouns show ownership.
Singular (دحاو)
10. ےریم / یریم / اریم (Mera / Meri / Mere) – My/Mine
• ۔ےہ رھگ اریم ہی(Yeh mera ghar hai.)
• This is my house.
• ۔ےہ باتک یریم ہی(Yeh meri kitaab hai.)
• This is my book.
• ۔ںیہ ےتوج ےریم ہی(Yeh mere jootay hain.)
• These are my shoes.
11. ےریت / یریت / اریت (Tera / Teri / Tere) – Your/Yours (informal)
• ؟ےہ گیب اریت ہی(Yeh tera bag hai?)
• Is this your bag?
12. ےراہمت / یراہمت / اراہمت (Tumhara / Tumhari / Tumhare) – Your/Yours (casual)
• ۔ےہ یھچا تہب یڑاگ یراہمت(Tumhari gaari bohot achi hai.)
• Your car is very nice.
13. ےک پآ / یک پآ / اک پآ (Aap Ka / Aap Ki / Aap Ke) – Your/Yours (formal)
• ؟ےہ ایک مان اک پآ (Aap ka naam kya hai?)
• What is your name?
14. ےک سا / یک سا / اک سا (Iska / Iski / Iske) – His/Her/Its
• ۔ےہ نابرہم تہب ںام یک سا(Iski maan bohot meharban hai.)
• His/her mother is very kind.
Plural (عمج)
15. ےرامہ / یرامہ / ارامہ (Hamara / Hamari / Hamare) – Our/Ours
• ۔ےہ تروصبوخ تہب کلم ارامہ(Hamara mulk bohot khoobsurat hai.)
• Our country is very beautiful.
16. ےراہمت / یراہمت / اراہمت (Tumhara / Tumhari / Tumhare) – Your/Yours (plural)
• ؟ںیہ ںاہک تسود ےراہمت(Tumhare dost kahan hain?)
• Where are your friends?
17. ےک پآ / یک پآ / اک پآ (Aap Ka / Aap Ki / Aap Ke) – Your/Yours (plural)
• ۔ہیرکش ےیل ےک ددم یک پآ (Aap ki madad ke liye shukriya.)
• Thank you for your help.
18. ےک نا / یک نا / اک نا (Inka / Inki / Inke) – Their/Theirs
• ۔یئگ وہ بارخ راک یک نا(Inki car kharab ho gayi.)
• Their car broke down.
3. Reflexive Pronoun (ریمض یساکعنا)
Used when the subject and object are the same.
19. دوخ (Khud) – Self
• ۔ایک ماک دوخ ےن ںیم(Main ne khud kaam kiya.)
• I did the work myself.
20. ےنپا / ینپا / انپا (Apna / Apni / Apne) – Own
• ۔ںوہ ایلا باتک ینپا ںیم(Main apni kitaab laya hoon.)
• I brought my own book.
4. Demonstrative Pronouns ( ریمض ہیراشا)
Used to point at something.
21. ہی (Yeh) – This/These
• ۔ےہ یریم باتک ہی(Yeh kitaab meri hai.)
• This book is mine.
22. ہو (Woh) – That/Those
• ۔ںیہ نیہذ تہب ےکڑل ہو (Woh larkay bohot zaheen hain.)
• Those boys are very intelligent.
5. Interrogative Pronouns (ریمض ہیلاوس)
Used for asking questions.
23. نوک (Kaun) – Who
• ؟ےہ رپ ےزاورد نوک(Kaun darwazay par hai?)
• Who is at the door?
24. ایک (Kya) – What
• ؟وہ ےہر رک ایک مت(Tum kya kar rahe ho?)
• What are you doing?
25. ےسیک / یسیک / اسیک (Kaisa / Kaisi / Kaise) – What kind of
• ؟ےہ مسوم اسیک ہی(Yeh kaisa mausam hai?)
• What kind of weather is this?
26. بک (Kab) – When
• ؟ےگ ؤآ بک مت(Tum kab aao ge?)
• When will you come?
27. ںاہک (Kahan) – Where
• ؟وہ ےتہر ںاہک مت(Tum kahan rehte ho?)
• Where do you live?
28. ںویک (Kyun) – Why
• ؟وہ ضاران ںویک مت(Tum kyun naraz ho?)
• Why are you upset?
29. ےک سک / یک سک / اک سک (Kis Ka / Kis Ki / Kis Ke) – Whose
• ؟ےہ باتک یک سک ہی(Yeh kis ki kitaab hai?)
• Whose book is this?
Prepositions ( راج فورح ) – Words that show relationships between objects
📌 1. Prepositions (راج فورح)
Definition: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.
🔹 Common Urdu Prepositions & Examples
Preposition Roman Meaning Example (Roman
Example (Urdu) Example (English)
(Urdu) Urdu (English) Urdu)
ںیم Mein Main kamray mein In ۔ںوہ ںیم ےرمک ںیم I am in the room.
hoon.
رپ Par On ۔ےہ یھکر رپ زیم باتک Kitaab maiz par rakhi The book is on the
hai. table.
ےچین ےک Under ۔ےہ Ke ےچین ےک یسرک یلب Billi kursi ke neeche The cat is under the
neeche hai. chair.
دعب ےک Ke baad After ۔ویپ ےئاچ دعب ےک ےناھک Khane ke baad chai Drink tea after
piyo. eating.
ھتاس ےک Ke saath With ۔اگ ںؤاج ھتاس ےک تسود ںیم Main dost ke saath I will go with my
jaoon ga. friend.
ریغب ےک Without ۔یتگل ںیہن یھچا Ke ےئاچ ریغب ےک ینیچ Cheeni ke baghair Tea doesn’t taste
baghair chai achi nahi lagti. good without sugar.
ےنماس ےک Ke samne In front of ۔ےہ ےنماس ےک لوکسا ناکد Dukaan school ke The shop is in front of
samne hai. the school.
ردنا ےک Bacha ghar ke andar The child is inside the Ke andar Inside ۔ےہ ردنا ےک رھگ ہچب
hai. house.
ےس Se Main Lahore se aya I have come from
From ۔ںوہ ایآ ےس روہلا ںیم
hoon. Lahore.
📌 2. Conjunctions (فطع فورح)
Definition: Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or sentences.
🔹 Common Urdu Conjunctions & Examples
Conjunction Roman Meaning Example (Roman
Example (Urdu) Example (English)
(Urdu) Urdu (English) Urdu)
روا تسود دمحا روا یلع Ali aur Ahmed dost Ali and Ahmed are
Aur And ۔ںیہ hain. friends.
Conjunction Roman Meaning Example (Roman
Example (Urdu) Example (English)
(Urdu) Urdu (English) Urdu)
نکیل ںیہن ہو نکیل ایگ ںیم Main gaya lekin woh I went, but he didn’t
Lekin But ۔ایآ nahi aya. come.
ہکنویک ںوہ شوخ ںیم Main khush hoon
ہکنویک Kyun ke Because I am happy because I ساپ ناحتما ےن ںیم kyun ke main ne
۔ایل رک passed the exam.
imtihan pass kar liya.
ای Ya Or ؟ےگ ول یفاک ای ےئاچ مت ایک Kya tum chai ya coffee Will you take tea or
loge? coffee?
بج Jab When ۔ےگ ںیئاج رھگ مہ وت یگوہ شراب بج Jab barish hogi to hum When it rains, we will
ghar jayenge. go home.
Agar tum mehnat
رگا Agar If karoge to kamiyab ho ۔ےگ ؤاج وہ بایماک وت ےگ ورک تنحم مت رگا If you work hard, you
will succeed.
jaoge.
ہنرو Warna Otherwise ۔یگ ےئاج لکن سب ہنرو ورک یدلج Jaldi karo warna bus Hurry up, otherwise,
nikal jaye gi. the bus will leave.
Woh na sirf zaheen He is not only
ہکلب ۔۔۔فرص ہن hai balki mehnati bhi intelligent but also ۔ےہ یھب یتنحم ہکلب Na sirf... Not only... ےہ نیہذ فرص ہن ہو
balki but also
hai. hardworking.
ہکات ںوہ اہر ھڑپ ںیم Main parh raha hoon
ہکات I am studying so that I
Taake So that رک ساپ ناحتما taake imtihan pass kar
۔ںوکس can pass the exam.
sakoon.
📌 3. Interjections (ادن فورح ای ہیئاجف فورح)
Definition: Interjections are words or short phrases that express sudden emotions or feelings such as happiness, surprise, anger, sadness, etc.
🔹 Common Urdu Interjections & Examples
Interjection Roman Meaning
Example (Urdu) Example (Roman Urdu) Example (English)
(Urdu) Urdu (English)
ےرا! ںاہی مت !ےرا Oh! How come you
Aray! Oh! Aray! Tum yahan kaise? ؟ےسیک
are here?
Interjection Roman Meaning
Example (Urdu) Example (Roman Urdu) Example (English)
(Urdu) Urdu (English)
ہاو تہب !ہاو Wah! Bohat khoobsurat Wow! It's very
! Wah! Wow! ۔ےہ تروصبوخ hai. beautiful.
ہوا رھگ باتک ںیم !ہوا Oh! Main kitaab ghar Oh! I forgot my
! Oh! Oh! ۔ایآ لوھب bhool aya. book at home.
سوسفا راہ چیم ہو !سوسفا Afsos! Woh match haar Alas! He lost the
! Afsos! Alas! ۔ایگ gaya. match.
Oh no! / لئابوم اریم !ےئاہ Haye! Mera mobile gir Oh no! My phone
ےئاہ ! Haye!
Alas! ۔ایگ رگ gaya. fell down.
شاباش تہب ےن مت !شاباش Shabash! Tum ne bohat Well done! You did
! Shabash! Well done! ۔ایک ماک اھچا acha kaam kiya. a great job.
رادرب تم ںاہی !رادربخ Khabardar! Yahan mat Beware! Don't خ ! Khabardar! Beware! ۔انآ aana. come here.
ےہر رک ایک !ےئوا Hey! What are you
ےئوا ! Oye! Hey! Oye! Kya kar rahe ho?
؟وہ doing?
وھکید! Dekho! Look! Look! It is raining. ۔ےہ یہر وہ شراب !وھکید Dekho! Barish ho rahi
hai.
Urdu Tenses
Urdu Tenses with Examples
Urdu has three main tenses:
1. Present (لاح)
2. Past (یضام)
3. Future (لبقتسم)
Each of these is further divided into four aspects:
• Simple (ہداس)
• Continuous (یراج)
• Perfect (لمکم)
• Perfect Continuous (یراج لمکم)
I will explain each tense with examples in Urdu, English, and Roman Urdu for easy understanding.
1. Present Tense (لاح)
Describes actions that are happening now or occur regularly.
(a) Present Simple (لاح ہداس)
🔹 Structure: Subject + Verb Root + ںیہ/ےہ ےت/یت/ات
Examples:
1. ۔ںوہ اتھڑپ باتک ںیم(Main kitaab parhta hoon.)
o I read a book.
2. ۔ےہ اتاج لوکسا ہنازور ہو(Woh rozana school jata hai.)
o He goes to school daily.
3. ۔ںیہ ےتلیھک ٹکرک مہ(Hum cricket khelte hain.)
o We play cricket.
(b) Present Continuous (لاح یراج)
🔹 Structure: Subject + Verb Root + ںیہ/ےہ + ےہر/یہر/اہر
Examples:
1. ۔ںوہ اہر ھڑپ باتک ںیم(Main kitaab parh raha hoon.)
o I am reading a book.
2. ۔ےہ یہر اھک اناھک ہو(Woh khana kha rahi hai.)
o She is eating food.
3. ۔ںیہ ےہر لیھک ےچب(Bachay khel rahe hain.)
o The kids are playing.
(c) Present Perfect (لاح لمکم)
🔹 Structure: Subject + ےن + Verb Root + ںیہ/ےہ + ےکچ/یکچ/اکچ
Examples:
1. ۔ےہ یل ھڑپ باتک ےن ںیم(Main ne kitaab parh li hai.)
o I have read the book.
2. ۔ےہ ایل رک ہتشان ےن سا(Us ne nashta kar liya hai.)
o He has taken breakfast.
3. ۔ےہ یل ھکید ملف ےن مہ(Hum ne film dekh li hai.)
o We have watched the movie.
(d) Present Perfect Continuous (لاح یراج لمکم)
🔹 Structure: Subject + Verb Root + رکذ اک تدم + ںیہ/ےہ + ےہر/یہر/اہر
Examples:
1. ۔ںوہ اہر ھڑپ باتک ےس ںوٹنھگ ود ںیم(Main do ghanton se kitaab parh raha hoon.)
o I have been reading the book for two hours.
2. ۔ےہ یہر رک ماک ےس حبص ہو(Woh subah se kaam kar rahi hai.)
o She has been working since morning.
3. ۔ںیہ ےہر لیھک ےس ےٹنھگ کیا ےچب(Bachay aik ghantay se khel rahe hain.)
o The kids have been playing for an hour.
2. Past Tense (یضام)
Describes actions that happened in the past.
(a) Past Simple (یضام ہداس)
🔹 Structure: Subject + ےن + Verb Root + ے/یئ/ا
Examples:
1. ۔یھڑپ باتک ےن ںیم(Main ne kitaab parhi.)
o I read the book.
2. ۔ایاھک اناھک ےن سا (Us ne khana khaya.)
o He ate food.
3. ۔یھکید ملف ےن مہ(Hum ne film dekhi.)
o We watched a movie.
(b) Past Continuous (یضام یراج)
🔹 Structure: Subject + Verb Root + ےھت/یھت/اھت + ےہر/یہر/اہر
Examples:
1. ۔اھت اہر ھڑپ باتک ںیم (Main kitaab parh raha tha.)
o I was reading the book.
2. ۔یھت یہر اھک اناھک ہو(Woh khana kha rahi thi.)
o She was eating food.
3. ۔ےھت ےہر لیھک ںیم کراپ ےچب(Bachay park mein khel rahe thay.)
o The kids were playing in the park.
(c) Past Perfect (یضام لمکم)
🔹 Structure: Subject + ےن + Verb Root + ےھت/یھت/اھت + ےکچ/یکچ/اکچ
Examples:
1. ۔یھت یل ھڑپ باتک ےن ںیم(Main ne kitaab parh li thi.)
o I had read the book.
2. ۔اھت ایل رک ہتشان ےن سا(Us ne nashta kar liya tha.)
o He had taken breakfast.
3. ۔یھت یل ھکید ملف ےن مہ(Hum ne film dekh li thi.)
o We had watched the movie.
(d) Past Perfect Continuous (یضام یراج لمکم)
🔹 Structure: Subject + Verb Root + رکذ اک تدم + ےھت/یھت/اھت + ےہر/یہر/اہر
Examples:
1. ۔اھت اہر ھڑپ باتک ےس ںوٹنھگ ود ںیم(Main do ghanton se kitaab parh raha tha.)
o I had been reading the book for two hours.
2. ۔یھت یہر رک ماک ےس حبص ہو(Woh subah se kaam kar rahi thi.)
o She had been working since morning.
3. ۔ےھت ےہر لیھک ےس ےٹنھگ کیا ےچب(Bachay aik ghantay se khel rahe thay.)
o The kids had been playing for an hour.
3. Future Tense (لبقتسم)
Describes actions that will happen in the future.
(a) Future Simple (لبقتسم ہداس)
🔹 Structure: Subject + Verb Root + ےگ/یگ/اگ ے
Examples:
1. ۔اگ ںوھڑپ باتک ںیم(Main kitaab parhoon ga.)
o I will read the book.
2. ۔یگ ےرک ہتشان ہو(Woh nashta kare gi.)
o She will have breakfast.
3. ۔ےگ ںیھکید ملف مہ(Hum film dekhein ge.)
o We will watch a movie.
(b) Future Continuous (لبقتسم یراج)
🔹 Structure: Subject + Verb Root + ےگ ںوہ/یگوہ/اگوہ + ےہر/یہر/اہر
Examples:
1. ۔اگ ںوہ اہر ھڑپ باتک ںیم(Main kitaab parh raha hoon ga.)
o I will be reading the book.
2. ۔یگوہ یہر اھک اناھک ہو(Woh khana kha rahi hogi.)
o She will be eating food.
3. ۔ےگ ںوہ ےہر لیھک ےچب(Bachay khel rahe honge.)
o The kids will be playing.
(c) Future Perfect (لبقتسم لمکم)
🔹 Structure: Subject + ےن + Verb Root + ےگ ںوہ/یگوہ/اگوہ + ےکچ/یکچ/اکچ
Examples:
1. ۔اگ ںوہ اکچ ھڑپ باتک ںیم(Main kitaab parh chuka hoon ga.)
o I will have read the book.
📌 Urdu Tenses Table
Example Example (Roman
Tense Type Structure Example (English)
(Urdu) Urdu)
📌 Present Simple Subject + Verb Root + اتھڑپ باتک ںیم Main kitaab ( لاح ہداس) I read a book. ںیہ/ےہ + ےت/یت/ات ۔ںوہ parhta hoon.
📌 Present Subject + Verb Root + اہر ھڑپ باتک ںیم Main kitaab parh I am reading a Continuous ( یراج
ںیہ/ےہ + ےہر/یہر/اہر ۔ںوہ raha hoon. book.
لاح)
📌 Present Perfect Subject + ےن + Verb Root ھڑپ باتک ےن ںیم Main ne kitaab I have read the
( ںیہ/ےہ + ےکچ/یکچ/اکچ لاح لمکم ۔ےہ یل ) + parh li hai. book.
📌 Present Perfect Subject + Verb Root + ںوٹنھگ ود ںیم Main do ghanton I have been Continuous ( لمکم تدم + ںیہ/ےہ + ےہر/یہر/اہر اہر ھڑپ باتک ےس se kitaab parh reading the book لاح یراج رکذ اک ۔ںوہ ) raha hoon. for two hours.
📌 Past Simple ( ہداس Subject + ےن + Verb Root باتک ےن ںیم Main ne kitaab یضام ے/یئ/ا I read the book. ) ۔یھڑپ + parhi.
📌 Past Continuous Subject + Verb Root + اہر ھڑپ باتک ںیم Main kitaab parh I was reading the ( یضام یراج) ےھت/یھت/اھت + ےہر/یہر/اہر ۔اھت raha tha. book.
Subject + ےن + Verb Root
📌 Past Perfect ھڑپ باتک ےن ںیم Main ne kitaab I had read the
( یضام لمکم) ۔یھت یل parh li thi. book. ےھت/یھت/اھت + + ےکچ/یکچ/اکچ
📌 Past Perfect Subject + Verb Root + ںوٹنھگ ود ںیم Main do ghanton I had been Continuous ( لمکم + ےھت/یھت/اھت + ےہر/یہر/اہر اہر ھڑپ باتک ےس se kitaab parh reading the book یضام یراج ) رکذ اک تدم ۔اھت raha tha. for two hours.
Example Example (Roman
Tense Type Structure Example (English)
(Urdu) Urdu)
📌 Future Simple Subject + Verb Root + ے ںوھڑپ باتک ںیم Main kitaab I will read the ( ےگ/یگ/اگ لبقتسم ہداس ۔اگ ) parhoon ga. book.
📌 Future Subject + Verb Root + اہر ھڑپ باتک ںیم Main kitaab parh I will be reading Continuous ( یراج ںوہ/یگوہ/اگوہ + ےہر/یہر/اہر لبقتسم)
ےگ ۔اگ ںوہ raha hoon ga. the book.
Subject + ےن + Verb Root
📌 Future Perfect اکچ ھڑپ باتک ںیم Main kitaab parh I will have read ( لبقتسم لمکم ۔اگ ںوہ ) + + ےکچ/یکچ/اکچ
ےگ ںوہ/یگوہ/اگوہ chuka hoon ga. the book.
📌 Future Perfect Subject + Verb Root + ںوٹنھگ ود ںیم Main do ghanton Continuous ( لمکم ںوہ/یگوہ/اگوہ + ےہر/یہر/اہر اہر ھڑپ باتک ےس se kitaab parh I will have لبقتسم یراج رکذ اک تدم + ےگ ۔اگ ںوہ ) raha hoon ga.