Alcohol: Cut Down. Stop. Stay Stopped. by J.S. McInally - HTML preview

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APPENDIX A: HIGH ANXIETY & PANIC SPIKES

Emergency Protocol To Calm the Nervous System Fast

When anxiety or panic hits, most people try to think their way out of it.

  • They argue with their thoughts
  • They try to reason with the fear
  • They tell themselves to calm down

Unfortunately, when the nervous system is highly activated, the thinking part of the brain is not fully in charge. The body is. Behaviour is the key here.

When the brain detects threat — real or perceived — it activates the fight-or-flight response. Heart rate increases, breathing becomes faster, muscles tighten and the mind starts scanning for danger.

In that state, logical thinking becomes harder. This is why trying to think your way out of panic rarely works in the moment. The nervous system needs to settle first.

Once the body begins to calm, thinking usually becomes clearer and more balanced.

What Is Happening

When anxiety spikes, the nervous system shifts into sympathetic activation, the body’s alarm system.

Common symptoms include:

  • racing heart
  • shallow or rapid breathing
  • dizziness
  • tight chest
  • trembling
  • sweating
  • a sense of dread
  • catastrophic thinking

These sensations are uncomfortable but they are part of the body’s survival system.

They do not necessarily mean something dangerous is happening.

They mean the nervous system believes something might be wrong.

Trying to argue with the alarm while it is still blaring rarely works.

It is usually more effective to lower the physical activation first.


A Simple Nervous System Reset

The aim is not to eliminate anxiety instantly.

The aim is to bring the nervous system down enough for clear thinking to return.

What to do:

1. Recognise what is happening

Remind yourself:

  • My nervous system is activated.
  • This is a stress response.
  • I need to calm the body first.

You are not trying to solve everything in this moment.

You are helping the system settle.

2. Slow the breath

Breathing directly affects the nervous system.

When people are anxious they often breathe too quickly or too shallowly.

Slow breathing helps signal safety.

Focus on longer exhales than inhales.

Breathing

  1. Breathe in gently through the nose.
  2. Then breathe out slowly and fully.
  3. Keep the breathing soft and steady.
  4. Continue for a few minutes.

3. Change your physical state

Sometimes the nervous system settles when the body changes position.

Body behaviour changes

  • taking a slow walk outside
  • lying flat on the floor for a few minutes
  • sitting down and relaxing the shoulders
  • placing your legs up on a sofa or against a wall

These actions send calming signals to the nervous system.

4. Use cold stimulation

Brief cold exposure can interrupt an anxiety spiral.

Examples include:

  • holding an ice cube or pack
  • placing a cool pack on the back of the neck for around twenty seconds
  • splashing cool water on the face

This can stimulate calming reflexes in the body.

Not everyone finds this helpful, but many people do.

5. The mammalian dive reflex

There is a ancient survival reflex in humans known as the mammalian dive reflex.

When cold water touches the face — especially around the eyes and nose — it stimulates the vagus nerve and activates the body’s parasympathetic system. This can slow the heart rate and help calm the nervous system.

A simple way to try this is:

  • splash cold water onto your face
  • or briefly place your face in cool water for around ten to twenty seconds

Use common sense and avoid extreme cold.


Let the Mind Catch Up

Once the body settles, thinking usually becomes clearer.

The thoughts may still be present, but they often feel less convincing and less urgent.

This is the point where you can use your mental tools:

  • challenge catastrophic thinking
  • remind yourself the feeling will pass
  • focus on the next useful action

In other words:

calm the body first, then choose the next behaviour.


A Simple Script

When anxiety rises, you might say to yourself:

My nervous system is activated.

I don’t need to solve everything right now.

Slow the breath. Relax the body.

Let the system settle.

Then decide what to do next.


A Final Note

These techniques help reduce nervous system overload.

They are stabilisation tools, not cures for every type of anxiety.

Persistent panic, trauma symptoms, severe anxiety disorders, or alcohol withdrawal may require professional help.

However, learning to calm the nervous system is a valuable skill.

With practice, many people find they can reduce the intensity of anxiety and regain control more quickly.

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