Maxims of Wisdom of Ancient Greece by John Kyriazoglou - HTML preview

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60.

. Be jealous of no one

61.

. Be on your guard

62.

. Praise hope

63.

. Hate a false accusation

64.

. Gain possessions justly

65.

. Honour good men

66.

. Know the person who judges

67.

. Submit t married life

24

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68.

. Believe in good luck

69.

. Do not sign a guarantee when obtaining a loan 70.

. Speak plainly

71.

. Associate with your peers

72.

. Govern your expenses

73.

. Be happy with what you have

74.

. Revere a sense of shame

75.

. Fulfill a favor

76.

. Pray for happiness

77.

. Be fond of fortune

78.

. Observe what you have heard

79.

. Work for what you can own

80.

. Despise strife

81.

. Detest disgrace

82.

. Restrain your tongue

83.

. Guard against violent and offensive behavior 84.

. Judge in a just way

85.

. Use what you have

86.

. Judge without accepting gifts

87.

. Accuse someone (only) when he is present 88.

. Speak (only) when you know

89.

. Do not behave in a violent way

90.

. Live without sorrow

91.

. Behave with gentleness to others

25

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92.

. Complete your activities without fear

and without shrinking back.

93.

. Treat everyone with kindness and friendship 94.

. Do not curse your sons

95.

. Govern your wife

96.

. Benefit yourself

97.

. Behave with a friendly and courteous manner 98.

. Respond in a timely way

99.

. Struggle without losing your good reputation 100.

. Act without repenting

101.

. When you err, repent

102.

. Control your eyes

103.

. Think without time limits

104.

. Act quickly

105.

. Guard friendship

106.

. Be grateful

107.

. Pursue harmonic co-existence

108.

. Do not reveal entrusted secrets

109.

. Fear ruling

110.

. Pursue what is profitable

111.

. Accept opportunity with pleasure

112.

. Do away with enmities

113.

. Accept old age

114.

. Do not boast about your physical strength 115.

. Your words should be words of kindness and respect 116.

. Flee enmity

26

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117.

. Acquire wealth in a just way

118.

. Do not abandon what you have decided to do 119.

. Despise evil

120.

. Venture into danger with prudence

121.

. Do not get tired of learning

122.

. Do not leave things undone due to thrift 123.

. Admire the oracular responses (i.e. the responses of the holy men or women to questions put to them by anyone) 124.

. Love the people you feed

125.

. Do not oppose somebody absent

126.

. Respect the elders

127.

. Teach the young

128.

. Do not trust wealth

129.

. Respect yourself

130.

. Do not use insolence to govern

131.

. Honour your ancestors by placing flower wreaths on their tombs

132.

. Die for your country

133.

. Do not be discontented by life

134.

. Do not make fun of the dead

135.

. Sympathize with the unlucky

136.

. Gratify without harming

137.

. Grieve for none

138.

. Beget children from noble ancestry

139.

. Make promises to no one

140.

. Do not wrong the dead

27

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141.

. Be well off as a mortal

142.

. Do not trust fortune

143.

. As a child, be well behaved

144.

. As a teenager, control yourself

145.

. As middle-age, be just

146.

. As an old man, be sensible

147.

. On reaching the end, be without sorrow

28

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APPENDIX B: THE QUOTATIONS OF THE SEVEN

SAGES IN ANCIENT GREEK AND ENGLISH

‘The life so short, the craft so long to learn’

Hippocrates, circa 460-357 B.C.

These quotations (capitals in Ancient Greek and the translation equivalent in English) are the following:

B.1. Quotations of Cleovoulos

The quotations, according to various sources, attributed to him, were the following: 1.

. The measure (limit, analogy) in all things is the best.

2.

. Respect your father.

3.

.

Maintain your body and mind in good order.

4.

.

Like to listen and not to say too much.

5.

. It is best to know many things than to be ignorant.

6.

. You should only speak in respectful terms.

7.

(

)

.

Be a fiend to virtue, and a stranger to vice.

8.

. Hate injustice.

9.

. Be always respectful.

10.

.

To your co-citizens always advise the best.

11.

. Master pleasure.

12.

. Never do anything with violence.

29

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13.

. Educate your children.

14.

. Pray to fortune.

15.

. Destroy enmities.

16.

.

Consider as your enemy the enemy of the people.

17.

,

.

Do not fight with your wife and do not behave with arrogance in front of others. The first shows mainly stupidity, while the second may make others consider you to be a crazy man.

18.

,

.

Do not punish drunk slaves otherwise you will too seem to be drunk.

19.

,

,

.

Marry from your own social level because if the wife (or husband) is from a higher social level, you will acquire bosses, not relatives.

20.

Do not laugh aloud when a man mocks others, because you will draw upon your self the hate of those who are been mocked.

21.

,

.

If you are rich, do not feel proud. If you are poor, do not feel meek.

B.2. Quotations of Solon

The quotations, according to various sources, attributed to him, were the following: 1.

. Never exaggerate.

2.

,

.

Do not take the position of a judge, as in this case you will be hated by the condemned.

3.

,

Avoid pleasure and joy that creates pain (physical or psychic) 30

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4.

.

Keep the politeness and goodness of your character more faithful than your oath.

5.

,

.

Seal up your words with silence, and your silence with the right timing.

6.

,

. Do not lie but tell the truth.

7.

. Involve yourself with the serious and worthy things.

8.

.

Do not claim to be more just them your parents.

9.

,

,

.

Do not acquire friends quickly.When, however, you acquire them, do not reject them quickly.

10.

,

Only when you learn how to be governed, you will know how to govern.

11.

,

.

If you ask others to justify their action, be eager to also do the same (justify your actions).

12.

,

.

Your advice should not be for the pleasurable, but for the best (or noblest).

13.

. Do not be insolent towards your co-citizens.

14.

. Do not associate with bad people.

15.

. Do have relationships with Gods.

16.

. Respect your friends.

17.

. If you don’t see something, keep silent.

18.

. Even if you know, keep silent.

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