Ethics of the Abyss by Denys Spirin - HTML preview
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Chapter 19

A reader who has followed the argument this far knows how the machinery works. The question is what this knowledge does to him.
The answer has a name suggested in The Black Flame: self-closure. It is the state the subject reaches after all ontoviruses have been deconstructed. Guilt no longer fires, there is no law to violate. Reflexes do not trigger, there is no program to execute them. The ontoviruses have lost their authority, and the verdicts they once delivered as facts are visible as artifacts.
Dismantling one ontovirus is common and changes nothing fundamental. A subject who has seen through patriotism still runs on dozens of others. He may even experience the disillusionment as liberation while the remaining ontoviruses tighten their grip, compensating for the lost module. More often, the vacated space is immediately filled. A man unhappy with the nation finds God; a woman who has rejected religion discovers political activism. The system rotates, the delegation continues. Hermits and renunciants perform the most dramatic version: they dismantle everything connected to the material world and retreat into a spiritual ontovirus, which, having absorbed the entire feeding budget, becomes more absolute than anything it replaced. The last ontovirus produces extraordinary results: the desert fathers, the Zen masters, the great mystics. It is the depth of total delegation to a single program.
Plato's cave allegory in the Republic is the oldest Western image of this state. The prisoners sit chained, watching shadows on a wall, taking them for the world. One prisoner is freed, turns around, and sees the fire that cast the shadows. He climbs out of the cave and discovers the sun — the Good, the source of being and intelligibility.
The prisoner trades one projection for a brighter one. He has moved from one ontology to another. What he has never done is see the fact that any picture of the world, however luminous, is still a picture.
Self-closure is the exit Plato described, taken one step further. The prisoner climbs out of the cave, sees the sun, and recognizes that the world is also a projection, cast by a big celestial burning object. He is still inside. Every light source he has followed was external, illuminating alien "truth". Self-closure is the act of making a torch. The Black Flame is its fire. It casts the anti-light: the subject creates his own truth.
Chiesa, reading Lacan, arrives at a convergent formulation. The symbolic order produces the subject as one of its positions. As long as the order holds, the subject is indistinguishable from the coordinates it occupies. When the order cracks, what appears in the gap is not a hidden self that was there all along but a subject produced by the rupture itself. Lacan's insight is that the subject is something the construct's failure generates.
Self-closure, in these terms, is the sustained crack. The subject who has seen the machinery does not return to the cave and re-chain himself, and he does not worship the sun outside. He posits himself as an acausal agent — the one who takes those causes as material and authors from them.
A concrete case. A subject values honesty. The thought of lying produces fear, the sense that something essential is about to break. He tells the truth compulsively, even when it harms, because the alternative is identity collapse. After self-closure, he still values honesty, but as an instrument he selected for specific relationships, not as a load-bearing wall. He can lie to save a life and feel no crisis, because the honesty is just a tool.
A postulate held in this way is what The Black Flame called a living postulate. It can be revised or abandoned without the subject's dissolution, because his identity is not fused with the postulate's content. A dead postulate is one that has been ontologized and absorbed into the sense of self. It cannot be removed without the sensation that reality is collapsing.
The transition from dead postulates to living ones passes through groundlessness. Traditions that have practiced this work describe the abyss that opens when the last floor gives way. For Jaspers, the subject who is "flatly self-based" and has no authority behind him, "sinks into the void." Absolute independence turns out to be despair. In the Qliphothic system, it is the crossing of the Abyss (Da'at), the place where the self-structure assembled from constructs dissolves before anything new has replaced it. Kierkegaard's leap of faith is a leap across this abyss, where reason has ended and no ground extends to the other side.
Self-closure should not be confused with knowledge only. A professor of ideology can map every mechanism described here, publish papers on it, teach it to students, and go home to vote for his party with the unexamined conviction that his side is right and the other is evil. The knowledge alone does not lead to self-closure. Conversely, a subject without philosophical vocabulary can arrive at self-closure through sustained practice — a meditator who has dissolved the mechanism of belief itself, or an initiate whose pathworking has dismantled construct after construct until the pattern became unmistakable.
Self-closure is not dissociation. The dissociated subject expresses that these values are not his, they are imposed and he rejects them. The self-closed recognizes that these tools were installed and decides whether to use them. He can hold them because he chose to pick them up.
There is no guide for what to do that self-closure provides. It grants the freedom to decide. The subject no longer asks "what is right?" — but "what do I want to posit?" This is not arbitrariness, which is random. This requires knowing who is wanting and that recognition is not given by self-closure. It is extracted through work: the subject must discover what he wants when nothing tells him what to want.
What does this look like from the inside?
The constructs are switched off, and everything they sustained goes with them — guilt, duty, inherited values, the sense that certain things are sacred and others forbidden.
Then identity. "I am a patriot," "I am a scientist" — each was a coordinate within the constructive space, fused with the sense of self. The coordinate remains but the subject is no longer it. He may continue to act as a scientist but "I am a scientist" has shifted from a definition of self to a description of activity. An activity can be stopped; a being must be defended. The subject who identified with a role fought for it the way an organism fights for its body; that was the social flesh that the ontovirus had grafted onto his sense of self.
With identity go the communities that depended on it. The patriotic forums, the party meetings, the congregations, the ideological circles sway away. The conversations that once felt urgent sound like arguments about the rules of a game one has stopped playing. He can still play, but the participation is elected. The warmth of belonging, the comfort of sitting among people who share the same construct and confirm each other's reality — this is gone. The subject discovers how much of what he had called friendship was actually co-delegation: two terminals running the same program and mistaking the synchronization for intimacy.
With communities goes certainty. The subject can accept a framework and live within it: follow the scientific method because it produces results, observe a tradition because its practices have value, but the acceptance is pragmatic. He plays by the rules knowing they are contingent. A physicist who understands that Newtonian mechanics is a model, valid within its domain and replaceable beyond it, does not stop using it. He keeps going, aware of its limits.
What remains when all of this has fallen away is what Stirner called the creative nothing, the bare point from which positing proceeds.
Psychotherapy approaches this territory sideways, in fragments. "Accept yourself as you are" brushes against the edge: the therapist helps the subject loosen dead postulates, hold them more lightly. A patient who believed that he must be perfect to be loved learns to see the belief as not a law. This is genuine work similar to what self-closure does with an ontovirus; the difference is scope. Therapy targets specific elements that produce clinical suffering such as guilt, while leaving the ontovirus intact.
Tolstoy described this condition in A Confession. Every value he had held (literary fame, family duty, moral purpose) emptied at once. He looked at his life and saw an elaborate performance staged for an audience that had vanished. The vertigo was so complete that he hid ropes and guns from himself. He had reached self-closure and could not bear it; within months he had grabbed the Russian Orthodox Church as a new floor, installing a fresh construct over the void with the urgency of a man boarding up a hole in the hull. Sartre's Roquentin touches the same edge in Nausea: the world loses its necessity, objects become grotesquely contingent, a tree root reveals itself as sheer existence without justification. Roquentin reaches the creative nothing and the novel ends without an act, with a vague hope that writing a book might provide the missing ground. Dostoevsky's Underground Man sees the machinery and describes it from inside, then turns the seeing into a weapon against himself and everyone around him. His self-closure is total and sterile: he creates nothing.
The Underground Man marks the fork. A subject who has reached this position has three exits.
Recapture: the vertigo wins, and the subject grabs the nearest available ontovirus. At the moment of crisis, the person trades the abyss for a new floor. The recaptured subject is more deeply embedded than before: he has seen the machinery and chosen to un-see it.
There is a mode of recapture that the mystics knew and the cynics missed. Tolstoy did not grab the Russian Orthodox Church out of naïveté. His recapture was performed in full light: the postulate was visible, and he treated it as a floor anyway. This is faith in the sense the Church Fathers meant, not trust or obedience. Faith is the act of positing a postulate as reality while seeing that it is a postulate. It is the deepest form of delegation, because the subject delegates with open eyes. A subject who has never seen the postulate has no faith — he has ontologization. Faith, then, is the mirror of self-closure.
Annihilation is the Buddhist resolution: recognize the void and dissolve into it. Desire and attachment cease, the subject thins out. The abyss, instead of being crossed, is accepted as home. This is the Right-Hand Path answer to a Left-Hand Path problem. The self was the last construct, and its deconstruction completes the series.
Self-creation. The subject posits himself as his own authority. He does not discover a ground — he lays one, knowing that it rests on nothing. The postulates he holds are his: they do not pretend to be reality; they are tools for a project that the subject himself defines. He builds on the abyss.
But how does the subject get to self-closure? A method is needed that breaks the construct defenses.


