Un Libro de Lectura Español Elemental - (An Elementary Spanish Reader) by Earl Stanley Harrison - HTML preview

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entender to understand;

entender de to be a

judge of

entenderá 3 sing. fut.

ind. entiendes 2 sing.

pres. ind. of entender

entonces then; por

entonces at that time

entra 3 sing. pres. ind. of

entrar

entrada f. entrance

entran 3 pl. pres. ind. of

entrar

entrar (en) to enter, go

in

entraría 1 and 3 sing,

cond. ; entraron 3 pl.

pret. ind. entré 1 sing.

pret. ind. of entrar

entre between, among;

entre sí within himself;

por entre among

entregar to deliver, hand

over

entristecido saddened

entró 3 sing. pret. ind. of

entrar

envejecer to grow old

enviado p. p. of enviar

enviar to send

envidioso envious

envió 3 sing. pret. ind. of

enviar

era 1 and 3 sing. imp.

ind. eran 3 pl. imp. ind.

of ser

erección f. erection

eres 2 sing. pres. ind. of

ser

es 3 sing. pres. ind. of

ser; es que the fact is that

escalera f. stair

escena f. scene

escoger to choose, select

escogió 3 sing. pret. ind.

of escoger

esconder to hide, conceal

esconderé 1 sing. fut.

ind. escondido p. p.

escondió 3 sing. pret.

ind. of esconder

escondite m. hiding-

place

escriba 1 and 3 sing.

pres. subj. escribe 3 sing.

pres. ind. escribía 1 and 3 sing. imp. ind.

escribieron 3 pl. pret.

ind. escribió 3 sing. pret.

ind. of escribir

escribir to write

escribo 1 sing. pres. ind.

escrito p. p. of escribir

escritor m. writer

escrúpulo m. scruple

escuadrón m. squadron,

troop

escuchando pres. p. of

escuchar

escuchar to listen

ese (-a -os -as) that; pl.

those

eso that; por eso

therefore, so

espada f. sword

espantar to frighten;

espantarse (de) to be

astonished (at)

espanto 1 sing. pres. ind.

of espantar

España f. Spain

especie f. kind

espectáculo m. spectacle

espera impv. sing.

esperaba 1 and 3 sing.

imp. ind. esperando

pres. p. of esperar

esperanza f. hope

esperar to await, wait

for, hope, expect

esperaré 1 sing. fut. ind.

espero 1 sing. pres. ind.

of esperar

esposa f. wife

esposo m. husband; los esposos husband and

wife

espuela f. spur

está 3 sing. pres. ind. of

estar; está bien all right

estaba 1 and 3 sing. imp.

ind. estaban 3 pl. imp.

ind. estado p. p. están 3

pl. pres. ind. of estar

estanque m. pond

estar to be

estaré 1 sing. fut. ind.

estás 2 sing. pres. ind. of

estar

este (-a -os -as) this; pl.

these

éste (-a -os -as) this one, the latter

estimaba 1 and 3 sing.

imp. ind. of estimar

estimar to esteem, value

esto this

estoy 1 sing. pres. ind. of

estar

estrechar to press

estrechó 3 sing. pret.

ind. of estrechar

estuve 1 sing. pret. ind.

estuvo 3 sing. pret. ind.

of estar

etc. etc.

Europa f. Europe

exactamente exactly

examen m. examination

examinando pres. p. of

examinar

examinar to examine

examinaron 3 pl. pret.

ind. examinó 3 sing.

pret. ind. of examinar

excelente excellent

exclama 3 sing. pres.

ind. exclamaba 1 and 3

sing. imp. ind.

exclamando pres. p. of

exclamar

exclamar to exclaim

exclamó 3 sing. pret. ind.

of exclamar

excusar to excuse

explicar to explain

explicó 3 sing. pret. ind.

of explicar

extranjero m. stranger

extraviado out of the

way

Extremadura f. a

province of Spain

F

fabricar to manufacture,

make

fabricas 2 sing. pres.

ind. of fabricar

fabulilla f. little fable

falda f. slope ( of

mountain); skirt ( of

woman)

falta f. lack

fama f. reputation, fame

familia f. family

famoso famous

fastidioso tiresome

favor m. favor,

compliment

favorable favorable

fe f. faith; a fe que in truth

febrero m. February

feliz happy

felizmente happily,

safely

feo ugly

feria f. fair

feroz fierce, ferocious

fiaba 1 and 3 sing. imp.

ind. of fiar

fiar to trust

fiel faithful

figura f. form, figure

fijar to fix

fije 1 and 3 sing. pres.

subj. of fijar; fije Vd. fix

fin m. end; al fin at last

finca f. estate, property

fingió 3 sing. pret. ind. of fingir

fingir to feign, pretend

flanco m. side

flauta f. flute

flautista m. flute-player

flor f. flower; flor de lis fleur-de-lis, iris

fonda f. inn, restaurant

formal serious, earnest

forman 3 pl. pres. ind. of

formar

formar to form

fortuna f. fortune

fósforo m. match

frecuentado frequented,

travelled

frío cold; m. cold; hace frío it is cold; hace

mucho frío it is very

cold; hacía frío it was

cold

frívolo frivolous

fue 3 sing. pret. ind. of

ser or ir; se fue he went away, went off

fuego m. fire

fuera de outside of

fueron 3 pl. pret. ind. of

ser or ir; se fueron they went away, went off

fuerte strong

fuga f. flight

fugarse to run away, flee

fui 1 sing. pret. ind. of

ser or ir

furioso furious

G

galgo m. greyhound; y muy galgos and very

much greyhounds

galopar to gallop

galope m. gallop; a

galope tendido at full

gallop

gallina f. hen

gallo m. rooster, cock

gamo m. deer, buck

ganaba 1 and 3 sing.

imp. ind. of ganar

ganar to gain, earn

ganga f. bargain

ganso m. goose

garboso graceful, elegant

gastado p. p. gastan 3 pl.

pres. ind. of gastar

gastar to wear, spend;

gastarse to wear out, be

spent

gastaron 3 pl. pret. ind.

of gastar

generosamente

generously

generoso noble,

generous

gente f. people

gobernador m. governor

golpe m. blow; de un golpe at one blow

golpear to strike, hit,

hammer

Gómez m. name of man

gordo fat

gota f. drop

gracia f. grace; pl. thanks

gran see grande

grande great, large; m.

grandee

gris gray

grita 3 sing. pres. ind.

gritando pres. p. of

gritar

gritar to cry

gritó 3 sing. pret. ind. of

gritar

gruñir to growl

gruñó 3 sing. pret. ind.

of gruñir

guapo m. gallant, beau

guardar to guard, keep

guarde 1 and 3 pres.

subj. of guardar; que

Alá los guarde may

Allah protect you;

guarde esta sentencia

un autor let an author

keep this judgment in

mind

guardia f. guard

guisado m. stew,

fricassee

gustar to please

gustaría 1 and 3 sing.

cond. of gustar

gustaron 3 pl. pret. ind.

of gustar; le gustaron

they pleased him, he

liked them

gusto m. pleasure, taste

gustó 3 sing. pret. ind. of

gustar; le gustó it

pleased him (her), he

(she) liked it

H

ha 3 sing. pres. ind. of

haber; ha de is to, has

to, shall, should

haber to have

había 1 and 3 sing. imp.

ind. of haber; impers.

there was, there were

habían 3 pl. imp. ind. of

haber

habilidad f. ability,

talent

habitación f. room

habitante m. inhabitant

hablaban 3 pl. imp. ind.

hablado p. p. hablan 3

pl. pres. ind. hablando

pres. p. of hablar

hablar to speak

hablaremos 1 pl. fut.

ind. hablaron 3 pl. pret.

ind. of hablar

hable 1 and 3 sing. pres.

subj. of hablar; hable

Vd. speak

habrán 3 pl. fut. ind.

habrían 3 pl. cond. of

haber

hace 3 sing. pres. ind.

hacen 3 pl. pres. ind. of

hacer

hacer to do, make; hacer

la corte to pay attentions

to; hacer de persona to

exalt oneself, show off;

hacer pedazos to break

into pieces; hacer una

pregunta to ask a

question; hace frío

(calor) it is cold (hot);

hace mucho frío (calor)

it is very cold (hot);

hacía frío (calor) it was

cold (hot); hace (hacía)

sol the sun is (was)

shining; hace mal

tiempo the weather is

bad; hace muchos años

many years ago; hace

tres años three years

ago; hace mucho tiempo

a long time ago

haces 2 sing. pres. ind.

hacía 1 and 3 sing. imp.

ind. of hacer

hacia toward

haciendo pres. p. of

hacer

hacha f. axe

haga 1 and 3 sing. pres.

subj. of hacer; haga Vd.

do

hagan 3 pl. pres. subj. of

hacer; que lo hagan

have them make it

hago 1 sing. pres. ind. of

hacer

hallado p. p. hallando pres. p. of hallar

hallar to find

hallarás 2 sing. fut. ind.

hallo 1 sing. pres. ind.

halló 3 sing. pret. ind. of

hallar

hambre f. hunger; tener hambre to be hungry;

tener mucha hambre to

be very hungry

han 3 pl. pres. ind. of

haber; han de are to,

have to, must

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