
New Delhi, 1992.
Proceedings of the First International Congress
1968
“The Political and Dynastic History of the
of Mithraic Studies, ed. Hinnells, J.R., vol. 2,
Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217),” The Cam-
Manchester, pp. 275–89.
bridge History of Iran, vol. 5, The Saljuq and
2000
“The Role of Allegory in the Persian Epic,”
Mongol Periods, ed. Boyle, J.A., Cambridge.
Bul etin of the Asia Institute 14, pp. 19–26.
1976
The Mediaeval Islamic Underworld: the Banū
Sāsān in Arabic Society and Literature, 2 vols.,
Blair, S.S.
Leiden.
1992
The Monumental Inscriptions from Early Isla-
1996
The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological
mic Iran and Transoxiana, Leiden.
and Genealogical Manual, Edinburgh.
1995
A Compendium of Chronicles: Rashid al-Din’s
Il ustrated History of the World, The Nasser
Boulhoul, P.
D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art, vol. 27,
1994
“Hagiographie antique et démonologie:
London.
Des notes sur quelques passions grecques,”
Analecta Bol andiana 112, pp. 262–3.
Blochet, E.
1926
Les enluminures des manuscrits orientaux
Bouras, L.
– turcs, arabes, persans – de la Bibliothèque
1977
“Dragon Representations on Byzantine Phialae
Natio nale, Paris.
and Their Conduits,” Gesta 16/2, pp. 65–8.
de Blois, F.
Bousset-Gressmann, W.
1990
Burzōy’s Voyage to India and the Origin of the
1926
Die Religion des Judentums in späthel enisti-
Book of Kalīlah wa Dimnah, London.
schen Zeitalter, 3rd ed., Tübingen.
Boardman, J.
Boyce, M.
1986
“The Ketos in India,” Iconographie classique et
1975
A History of Zoroastrianism: The Early Period,
identité régionale, eds. Kahil, L., et al., Bulletin
vol. 1, Leiden, repr. 1996.
246
bibliography
1979
Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Prac-
Bunker, C.E., and White, J.M., with So, J.F.
tices, London, repr. 2001.
1999
Adornment for the Body and Soul: Ancient
1981
“Varuna the Baga,” Monumentum George
Chinese Ornaments from the Mengdiexuan
Morgenstierne I, ed. Duchèsne-Guillemin, J.,
Col ection, Hong Kong.
Acta Iranica, xxi, Leiden, pp. 59–73.
Bürgel, J.C.
1982
A History of Zoroastrianism: Under the Achae-
1988
The Feather of Simurgh: the “Licit Magic” of the
menians, vol. 2, Leiden.
Arts in Medieval Islam, New York.
1983
“Iranian Festivals,” The Cambridge History of
1995
“Die Geheimwissenschaften im Iskandername
Iran, vol. 3, The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasa-
Nizamis,” Proceedings of the Second European
nid Periods, eds. Fischer, W.B., Gershevitch,
Conference of Iranian Studies, Bamberg, 30
I., and Yarshater, E., Cambridge, pp. 792–
September to 4 October 1991, Societas Irano-
819.
logica Europaea, eds. Fragner, B.G., et al.,
1984
Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastria-
Rome, pp. 103–12.
nism, Manchester.
2000
“Occult Sciences in the Iskandernameh
Boyce, M., and Grenet, F. with a contrib. by Beck, R.
of Nizami,” The Poetry of Nizami Ganjavi:
1991
A History of Zoroastrianism: Zoroastrianism
Knowledge, Love and Rhetoric, eds. Talattof,
under Macedonian and Roman Rule, vol. 3,
K., and Clinton, J.W., New York, pp. 129–40.
Leiden.
Burkert, W.
Brandenburg, D.
1995
“Der geheime Reiz des Verborgenen: Antike
1973
Medizinisches in Tausendundeiner Nacht: Ein
Mysterienkulte,” Secrecy and Concealment:
literaturgeschichtlicher Beitrag zur islamischen
Studies in the History of Mediterranean and
Heilkunde, Stuttgart.
Near Eastern Religions, Proceedings of a
Meeting held 1–4 June, 1993, Werner Reimers-
Braun, O.
Stiftung, Bad Homburg, eds. Kippenberg,
1900
tr. and ed., Das Buch der Synhados oder Syno-
H.G., and Stroumsa, G.G., Leiden, New York
dicon Orientale nach einer Handschrift des
and Cologne, pp. 79–100.
Museo Borgiano, Stuttgart, repr. Amsterdam,
1975.
Burns, R.I.
1989
“The Significance of the Frontier in the
Brentjes, B.
Middle Ages,” Medieval Frontier Societies, eds.
1989
“Incised Bones and a Ceremonial Belt: Finds
Bartlett, R., and McKay, A., London, pp. 307–
from Kurgan-Tepe and Tillian-Tepe,” Bul etin
30.
of the Asia Institute 3, pp. 39–44.
Bussagli, M.
Bretschneider, E.V.
1963
La peinture de l’Asie Centrale, Geneva.
1888
Medieval Researches from Eastern Asiatic
Buxton, D.R.
Sources: Fragments Towards the Knowledge
1934
Russian Mediaeval Architecture: With an
of the Geography and History of Central
Account of the Transcaucasian Styles and Their
and Western Asia from the 13th to the 17th
Influence in the West, Cambridge.
Century, repr. London, 1967.
Çağman, F., and Tanindi, Z.
Brosset, M.-F.
1986
The Topkapi Saray Museum: The Albums and
1860
Ruines d’Ani capitale de l’Arménie sous les rois
Il ustrated Manuscripts, tr. and ed. Rogers,
Bagratides, aux Xe et XIe siècle: histoire et de-
J.M., Boston.
scription, St. Petersburg.
Cahen, C.
Browne, E.G.
1948
“La première pénétration turque en Asie-
1920
A Literary History of Persia: From the Earliest
Mineure (seconde moitié du XIe siècle),”
Times Until Firdawsi (to 1000 A.D.), vol. 1,
Byzantion XVIII, pp. 5–7, repr. London 1974.
London.
1968
Pre-Ottoman Turkey: a General Survey of the
1921
Arabian Medicine, Cambridge.
Material and Spiritual Culture and History c.
Buddruss, G.
1071–1330, tr. Jones-Williams, J., London.
1975
“Zur Benennung der Schlange in einigen
Canaan, T.
nordwestindischen Sprachen,” Münchner
1936
“Arabic Magic Bowls,” Journal of the Palestine
Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft, 33, pp. 7–14.
Oriental Society 16, pp. 79–127.
Buiskikh, A.
1937
“The Decipherment of Arabic Talismans,”
2007
“On the Question of the Stylistic Influences
Berytus Archaeological Studies, vol. 4, pp. 69–
Reflected in the Architecture and Art of
110.
Chersonesos: ‘Snake-legged Goddess’ or Ran-
1938
“The Decipherment of Arabic Talismans,”
kenfrau,” Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to
Berytus Archaeological Studies, vol. 5, pp. 141–
Siberia, Vol. 13, Nos. 3–4, pp. 157–81.
51.
Bunker, C.E.
Canivet, M.T. and P.
1975
“La mosaïque d’Adam dans l’église syrienne
1992
“Gold Belt Plaques in the Siberian Treasure
de Hūarte (Ve s.),” Cahiers Archéologiques 24,
of Peter the Great: Dates, Origins and Ico-
pp. 49–70.
no graphy,” Foundations of an Empire:
Archaeology and Art of the Eurasian Steppes
Canova, G.
(Nomads: Masters of the Eurasian Steppe), ed.
1994
“Il serpente della Kaʿba: Una nota sulla Mecca
Seaman, G., vol. 3, Los Angeles, pp. 201–22.
preislamica,” Annali di Ca’ Foscari: Rivista
del a Racolta di lingue e letterature straniere
del ’Università di Venezia 25, pp. 421–5.
bibliography
247
Caratsch, C.
1993
The Kayanians [ Les Kayanides, 1931], tr.
2005
“Der Futterstoff des Mantels König Rogers
Tumboowalla, F.N., Mumbai.
II. von Sizilien,” Nobilis Of icinae: Die kö-
niglichen Hofwerkstätten zu Palermo zur
Chwolsohn (Chvol’son), D.A.
Zeit der Normannen und Staufer im 12. und
1856
Die Ssabier und des Ssabismus, vol. 1, Die
13. Jahrhundert, ed. Seipel, W., Vienna and
Entwicklung der Begrif e Ssabier und Ssabismus
Palermo, pp. 125–35.
und die Geschichte der harranischen Ssabier
oder der syro-hel enistischen Heiden im nörd-
Carboni, S.
lichen Mesopotamien und in Bagdad zur Zeit
1988–9
“The London Qazwīnī: An Early 14th-Centu-
des Chalifats, vol. 2, Orientalische Quel en zur
ry Copy of the ʿAjāʾib al-Makhlūqāt,” Islamic
Geschichte der Ssabier und des Ssabismus, St.
Art III, pp. 15–29, pls. IV–VII, figs. 1–5.
Petersburg.
1992
The Wonders of Creation and the Singularities
of Ilkhanid Painting: A Study of the London
Clédat, J.
Qazwīnī British Library MS. Or. 14140, unpu-
1904–6
Le monastère de la nécropole de Baouît,
blished Ph.D. dissertation, School of Oriental
Mémoires publiés par les membres de
and African Studies, University of London.
l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale du
Caire, Cairo.
Carpenter, T.H.
1991
Art and Myth in Ancient Greece, London.
Clermont-Ganneau, C.
1876
“Horus et Saint Georges d’après un bas-relief
Carter, M.L.
inédit du Louvre,” Revue archéologique II,
1974
“Royal Festal Themes in Sasanian Silverwork
pp. 196–204 and 372–99.
and their Central Asian Parallels,” Acta
Iranica, Commémoration Cyrus, vol. 1,
Cohen, H.
Hommage Universel, Tehran, Liège and
1892
Description historique des monnaies frappées
Leiden, pp. 171–202, pls. III–XIV.
sous l’Empire romaine, Paris, vol. 7.
1981
“Mithra on the Lotus: a Study of the Imagery
Colpe, C.
of the Sun God in Kushano-Sasanian Era,”
1983
“Development of Religious Thought,” The
Momentum Georg Morgenstierne I, Acta
Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3, The Seleucid,
Iranica 21, Hommages et Opera Minora,
Parthian and Sasanid Periods, eds. Fischer,
vol. 7, Leiden, pp. 74–98 and pls. XIII–XXIII.
W.B., Gershevitch, I., and Yarshater, E.,
1992
“A Scythian Legend from Ancient Uḍḍiyāna,”
Cambridge, pp. 819–65.
Bul etin of the Asia Institute 6, pp. 71–8.
Combaz, G.
Caspani, E.
1945
Masques et Dragons en Asie, Mélanges Chinois
1945
“The Cave of the Shadow of the Buddha at
et Bouddhiques, vol. 7, Brussels.
Nagarahara,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic So-
Combe, E., Sauvaget, J., and Wiet, G.
ciety of Bengal (Letters), vol. 11.
1933
eds., Répertoire chronologique d’épigraphie
Chavannes, É.
arabe, Cairo.
1910
Cinq Cent Contes et Apologues: Extraits du Tri-
Coomaraswamy, A.K.
pitaka Chinois, Paris.
1934
“Khwāja Khaḍir and the Fountain of Life, in
Chegini, N.N., and Nikitin, A.V.
the Tradition of Persian and Mughal Art,” Ars
1996
“Sasanian Iran – Economy, Society, Arts and
Islamica I, pp. 173–82.
Crafts,” History of Civilizations of Central Asia,
Corbin, H.
vol. 3, The Crossroads of Civilizations: A.D.
1993
History of Islamic Philosophy, vol. II, London.
250 to 750, ed. Litvinsky, B.A., Paris, repr.
1998a
The Voyage and the Messenger: Iran and
Delhi, 1999, pp. 35–78.
Philosophy, Berkeley, CA.
Chelhod, J.
1998b
Alone with the Alone: Creative Imagination in
1955
Le sacrifice chez les arabes: Recherches sur
the Ṣūfism of Ibn ʿArabī, Bollingen Series XCI,
l’évolution, la nature et la fonction des rites
Princeton, NJ.
sacrificiels en Arabie occidentale, Bibliothèque
Cowell, E.B.
de sociologie contemporaine, Paris.
1895–1913
ed., The Jataka or Stories of the Buddha’s
Ch’en, K.K.S.
Former Births, 7 vols., Cambridge, repr. Delhi,
1968
Buddhism: The Light of Asia, New York.
2000.
Chittick, W.C.
Creswell, K.A.C.
1992
Faith and Practice of Islam: Three Thirteenth
1932
Early Muslim Architecture, vol. 1, Oxford.
Century Sufi Texts, Albany, NY.
Crossley, P.K.
Chodkiewicz, M.
1990
“Thinking about Ethnicity in Early Modern
1993
Seal of the Saints: Prophethood and Sainthood
China,” Late Imperial China 11, 1, pp. 1–34.
in the Doctrine of Ibn al-ʿArabī, Cambridge.
Cuinet, V.
Christensen, A.
1890–5
Turquie d’Asie: Les Provinces arabes Alep,
1934
Les types du premier homme et du premier roi
Mossoul, Bagdad, Bassorah, vol. 2, Paris, repr.
dans l’histoire légendaire des iraniens, vol. 2,
2001, Istanbul.
Archive d’Études Orientales 14, Leiden.
Cumont, M.F.
1944
L’ Iran sous les Sassanides, 2nd ed.,
1937
“St. George and Mithra the Cattle-Thief,”
Copenhagen.
Journal of Roman Studies 27, pp. 63–71.
248
bibliography
1939
“Mithra en Asie Mineur,” Anatolian Studies
purāna, Annales du Musée Guimet, Biblio-
presented to Wil iam Hepburn Buckler, ed.
thèque d’études 67, Paris.
Calder, W.M., and Keil, J., Manchester,
Demougeot, E.
pp. 67–76.
1986
“La symbolique du lion et du serpent sur les so -
Curatola, G.
lidi des empereurs d’Occident de la première
1979
“Serpenti e ‘draghi’ anatolici: un’antica ques-
moitié du Ve siècle,” Revue numismatique,
tione,” Studi su Harran, Venice Quaderni,
6th series, 28, pp. 94–118.
no. 6, Venice, pp. 123–46.
Deng, G.
1982
“The Viar Dragon,” Solṭāniye III, Quaderni
1997
Chinese Maritime Activities and Socioeconomic
del Seminario di Iranistica, Uralo-Altaistica
Development, c. 2100 B.C.–1900 A.D. , West-
e Caucasologia del ’Università di Venezia, 19,
port, CT.
pp. 71–88.
1989
Draghi, Eurasiatica, Quaderni del Dipar ti-
DeWeese, D.A.
mento di Studi Eurasiatici, Università degli
1994
Islamization and Native Religion in the Golden
Studi di Venezia, vol. 15, Venice.
Horde: Baba Tükles and Conversion to Islam in
Historical and Epic Tradition, University Park,
Czuma, S.J.
PA.
1985
Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India,
Cleveland.
Dhorme, E.
1949
Les religions de Babylonie et d’Assyrie, Les an-
Daim, F.
ciennes religions orientales, Paris.
2000
ed., Die Awaren am Rand der byzantini-
schen Welt: Studien zu Diplomatie, Handel
Diakonoff, I.M.
und Technologietransfer im Frühmittelalter,
1981
“The Cimmerians,” Monumentum George
Monographien aus Frühgeschichte und
Morgenstierne I, ed. Duchèsne-Guillemin, J.,
Mittelalterarchäologie, Innsbruck.
Acta Iranica, xxi, Leiden, pp. 103–40.
Dalman, G.
Dickson, M.B., and Welch, C.S.
1908
Petra und seine Felsheiligtümer, Leipzig.
1981
The Houghton Shahnameh, 2 vols., Cambridge,
MA, and London.
Daneshvari, A.
1993
“The Iconography of the Dragon in the Cult
Di Cosmo, N.
of the Saints in Islam,” Manifestations of
2002
Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise
Sainthood in Islam, ed. Smith, G., Istanbul,
of Nomadic Power in East Asian History,
pp. 15–25.
Cambridge.
1999
“Manchu Shamanic Ceremonies at the Qing
Daniélou, J.
court,” State and Court Ritual in China, ed.
1964
The Theology of Jewish Christianity, London
McDermott, J.P., Cambridge, pp. 352–98.
and Chicago.
Diez, E.
Dankoff, R.
1949
“The Zodiac Reliefs of the Portal of the Gök
1975
“Kāšgarī on the Beliefs and Superstitions of
Medrese in Siwas,” Artibus Asiae vol. 12, 1–2,
the Turks,” Journal of the American Oriental
pp. 99–104.
Society, vol. 95, pp. 68–80.
Diez, E., and Arslanapa, O.
Darkó, E.
1956
Türk sanatı, Istanbul.
1935
“Influences touraniennes sur l’évolution de
l’art militaire des Grecs, des Romains et des
Dimand, M.S.
Byzantins,” Byzantion X, pp. 443–69.
1926
“Near Eastern Metalwork,” The Bul etin of the
1948
“Le rôle des peuples nomades cavaliers dans
Metropolitan Museum of Art New York vol. 20,
la transformation de l’empire romain aux pre-
pp. 193–9.
miers siècles du moyen-âge,” Byzantion XVIII,
1947
A Handbook of Muhammadan Art, New York.
pp. 85–97.
Dinkler, E.