Early Plays by Henrik Ibsen - HTML preview

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The Warrior's Barrow

 

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ

RODERIK, An old recluse.

BLANKA, His foster-daughter.

GANDALF, A sea-king from Norway.

ASGAUT, An old viking.

HROLLOUG, " " "

JOSTEJN, " " "

Several VIKINGS

HEMMING, A young scald in Gandalf's service.

* * * * *

 SETTING

The action takes place on a small island off the coast of Sicily shortly before the introduction of Christianity into Norway.

An open place surrounded by trees near the shore. To the left in the background the ruins of an old temple. In the center of the scene a huge barrow upon which is a monument decked with

flower wreaths.

* * * * *

SCENE I

[At the right of the stage sits RODERIK writing. To

the left BLANKA in a half reclining position.]

BLANKA. Lo! the sky in dying glory

Surges like a sea ablaze,--

It is all so still before me,

Still as in a sylvan maze.

Summer evening's mellow power

Settles round us like a dove,

Hovers like a swan above

Ocean wave and forest flower.

In the orange thicket slumber

Gods and goddesses of yore,

Stone reminders in great number

Of a world that is no more.

Virtue, valor, trust are gone,

 Rich in memory alone;

Could there be a more complete

Picture of the South effete?

[Rises.]

BLANKA. But my father has related

Stories of a distant land,

Of a life, fresh, unabated,

Neither carved nor wrought by hand!

Here the spirit has forever

Vanished into stone and wave,--

There it breathes as free as ever,

Like a warrior strong and brave!

When the evening's crystallizing

Vapors settle on my breast,

Lo! I see before me rising

Norway's snow-illumined crest!

Here is life decayed and dying,

Sunk in torpor, still, forlorn,--

There go avalanches flying,

Life anew in death is born!

If I had the white swan's coat--

RODERIK. [After a pause writing.]

"Then, it is said, will Ragnarök have stilled

The wilder powers, brought forth a chastened life;

All-Father, Balder, and the gentle Freya

Will rule again the race of man in peace!"--

[After having watched her for a moment.]

RODERIK. But, Blanka, now you dream away again;

You stare through space completely lost in thought,--

What is it that you seek?

BLANKA. [Draws near.] Forgive me, father!

I merely followed for a space the swan,

That sailed on snowy wings across the sea.

RODERIK. And if I had not stopped you in your flight,

My young and pretty little swan! who knows

How far you might have flown away from me,--

Perchance to Thule?

BLANKA. And indeed why not?

To Thule flies the swan in early spring,

If only to return again each fall.

[Seats herself at his feet.]

BLANKA. Yet I--I am no swan,--no, call me rather

A captured falcon, sitting tame and true,

A golden ring about his foot.

RODERIK. Well,--and the ring?

BLANKA. The ring? That is my love for you, dear father!

With that you have your youthful falcon bound,

I cannot fly,--not even though I wished to.

[Rises.]

BLANKA. But when I see the swan sail o'er the wave,

Light as a cloud before the summer wind,

Then I remember all that you have told

Of the heroic life in distant Thule;

Then, as it seems, the bird is like a bark

With dragon head and wings of burnished gold;

I see the youthful hero in the prow,

A copper helmet on his yellow locks,

With eyes of blue, a manly, heaving breast,

His sword held firmly in his mighty hand.

I follow him upon his rapid course,

And all my dreams run riot round his bark,

And frolic sportively like merry dolphins

In fancy's deep and cooling sea!

RODERIK. O you,--

You are an ardent dreamer, my good child,--

I almost fear your thoughts too often dwell

Upon the people in the rugged North.

BLANKA. And, father, whose the fault, if it were so?

RODERIK. You mean that I--?

BLANKA. Yes, what else could I mean;

You live yourself but in the memory

Of early days among these mighty Norsemen;

Do not deny that often as you speak

Of warlike forays, combats, fights,

Your cheek begins to flush, your eye to glow;

It seems to me that you grow young again.

RODERIK. Yes, yes, but I have reason so to do;

For I have lived among them in the North,

And every bit that memory calls to mind

Is like a page to me from my own saga.

But you, however, fostered in the South,

Who never saw the silver-tinted mountains,

Who never heard the trumpet's echoing song,--

Ah, how could you be moved by what I tell?

BLANKA. Oh, must a human being see and hear

All things but with his outer senses then?

Has not the inner soul, too, eye and ear,

With which it can both see and hearken well?

'Tis true it is with eyes of flesh I see

The richly glowing color of the rose;

But with the spirit's eye I see within

A lovely elf, a fairy butterfly,

Who archly hides behind the crimson leaves,

And singeth of a secret power from heaven

That gave the flower brightness and perfume.

RODERIK. True, true, my child!

BLANKA. I almost do believe

That just because I do not really see,

The whole looms up more beautiful in thought;

That, father, is the way with you at least!

The ancient sagas and heroic lays,--

These you remember, speak of with delight,

And scratch in runic script upon your parchment;

But if I ask about your youthful life

In Norway's distant realm, your eyes grow dark,

Your lips are silent, and it seems at times

Your bosom houses gloomy memories.

RODERIK. [Rises.]

Come, speak no more, good child, about the past.

Who is there then whose youthful memories

Are altogether free from self-reproach;

You know, the Norsemen are a savage lot.

BLANKA. But are the warriors of the South less fierce?

Have you forgot that night, now ten years past,

The time the strangers landed on the coast,

And plundered--?

RODERIK. [Visibly ill at ease.] Say no more now,--let us hence;

The sundown soon will be upon us;--come!

BLANKA. [As they go.] Give me your hand!

[Stops.]

BLANKA. No, wait!

RODERIK. What is the matter?

BLANKA. I have today for the first time forgot--

RODERIK. And what have you forgot?

BLANKA. [Points to the barrow.] Behold the wreath!

RODERIK.  It is--

BLANKA. The withered one of yesterday;

I have forgot today to make the change;

Yet, let me take you to the cabin first,

Then shall I venture out in search of flowers;

The violet never is so sweet and rare

As when the dew has bathed its silver lining;

The budding rose is never quite so fair

As when 'tis plucked in child-like sleep reclining!

[They go out at the back to the right.]

* * * * *

SCENE II

[GANDALF and the VIKINGS enter from the right.]

ASGAUT. Now we shall soon be there.

GANDALF. Point out the place!

ASGAUT. No, wait till we have gone beyond the wood.

There was still standing on the rocky cliff

Against the sea a remnant of the wall,--

I dare say it is standing there to-day.

JOSTEJN. But tell us, king, what can it profit us

To tramp about here on the isle like fools?

HROLLOUG. Yes, tell us what shall--

GANDALF. You shall hold your tongues!

And blindly follow where your king commands!

GANDALF. [To ASGAUT.]

It seems to me, however, you cleaned house

Too well when you were last here on the isle;

You might have left a little, I should think,

For me and my revenge!

HROLLOUG. You are the king,

And loyalty we pledged you at the thing,

But when we followed you upon the war path,

It was to win our share of fame and glory.

JOSTEJN. And golden treasures, Hrolloug, golden treasures.

SEVERAL. That, Gandalf, is the law, and heed it well!

GANDALF. I know the law perhaps as well as you;

But is there not since days of old a law

And covenant with us that when a kinsman

Falls slain before the enemy and his corpse

Unburied lies a prey unto the raven,

Blood vengeance must be had?

SOME. Yes, so it is!

GANDALF. Then stand you ready with your sword and shield,--

You have a king to avenge and I a father!

[Commotion among the VIKINGS.]

JOSTEJN. A king?

HROLLOUG. A father?

GANDALF. Wait,--I shall relate

How all this stands. You know, my father was

A mighty viking. Twelve years gone it is

Since he the last time sallied forth one spring

With Asgaut there and all his old time warriors.

Two years he roamed about from strand to strand,

Visiting Bratland, Valland, even Blaaland;

At length he went and harried Sicily,

And there heard stories of a wealthy chief,

Who lived upon this island in a castle

With sturdy walls built on a rocky base,

And in it there were costly treasures hid.

At night he took his men and went ashore,

And razed the castle walls with fire and sword.

Himself went foremost like an angry bear,

And in the fury of the fight saw not

How all his warriors fell about him dead;

And when the morning sun rose in the east,

There lay the castle smouldering in ruin.

Asgaut alone survived with one or two,--

My father and the hundred others there

Had ridden to Valhalla through the flames.

ASGAUT. I hoisted every sail upon the bark,

And turned the prow straight homeward to the North;

There sought I all in vain for Gandalf king;

The youthful eagle, I was told, had flown

Across the sea to Iceland or the Faroes.

I hastened after him but found no trace,-

Yet everywhere I went his name was known;

For though his bark sped cloud-like in the storm,

Yet flew his fame on even swifter wings.

At last this spring I found him, as you know;

It was in Italy; I told him then

What things had happened, how his father died,

And Gandalf swore by all Valhalla's gods

Blood-vengeance he would take with fire and sword.

JOSTEJN. It is an ancient law and should be honored!

But had I been in your place, Gandalf king,

I should have lingered on in Italy,--

For there was gold to win.

HROLLOUG. And honor too.

GANDALF. That is your loyalty to your dead king.

JOSTEJN. Come, come now; no offence; I merely meant

The dead could wait perhaps.

ASGAUT. [With suppressed rage.] You paltry race!

JOSTEJN. But now that we are here--

HROLLOUG. Yes; let us raise

Unto the king a worthy monument!

SOME. Yes, yes!

OTHERS. With bloodshed and with fire!

ASGAUT. Now that I like!

GANDALF. And now away to spy around the island;

For even tonight blood-vengeance shall be mine;

If not, I must myself fall.

ASGAUT. So he swore.

GANDALF. I swore it solemnly by all the gods!

And once again I swear it--

HEMMING. [With a harp on his shoulder has during the

preceding emerged from among the WARRIORS and cries

out imploringly.] Swear not, Gandalf!

GANDALF. What troubles you?

HEMMING. Swear not here in this wood!

Here in the South our gods can never hear;

Out on your bark, up North among the hills,

There they still hearken to you, but not here!

ASGAUT. Have you too breathed the poison of the South?

HEMMING. In Italy I heard the pious monks

Tell lovely stories of the holy Christ,

And what they told still lingers in my mind

Through night and day and will no more be gone.

GANDALF. I had you brought with me because in youth

You showed great promise of poetic gifts.

You were to see my bold and warlike deeds,

So that when I, King Gandalf, old and gray,

Sat with my warriors round the oaken table,

The king's young scald might while away

Long winter evenings with heroic lays,

And sing at last a saga of my deeds;

The hero's fame voiced in the poet's song

Outlives the monument upon his grave.

But now, be off, and if you choose go cast

Your harp aside and don the monkish cowl.

Aha! King Gandalf has a mighty scald!

[The VIKINGS go into the forest to the left; HEMMING follows them.]

ASGAUT. It is a mouldy time we live in now;

Our faith and customs from the olden days

Are everywhere upon the downward path.

Lucky it is that I am growing old;

My eyes shall never see the North decay.

But you, King Gandalf, you are young and strong;

And wheresoe'er you roam in distant lands,

Remember that it is a royal task

To guard the people and defend the gods!

[He follows the rest.]

GANDALF. [After a pause.] Hm, he has no great confidence in me.

'Tis well he went! Whenever he is near,

It is as if a burden weighed me down.

The grim old viking with his rugged face,--

He looks like Asathor, who with his belt

Of strength and Mjölnir stood within the grove,

Carved out in marble, near my father's home.

My father's home! Who knows, alas! how things

Around the ancient landmarks now may look!--

Mountains and fields are doubtless still the same;

The people--? Have they still the same old heart?

No, there is fallen mildew o'er the age,

And it is that which saps the Northern life

And eats away like poison what is best.

Well, I will homeward,--save what still is left

To save before it falls to utter ruin.

GANDALF. [After a pause during which he looks around.]

How lovely in these Southern groves it is;

My pine groves can not boast such sweet perfume.

[He perceives the mound.]

GANDALF. What now? A warrior's grave? No doubt it hides

A countryman from those more stirring days.

A warrior's barrow in the South!--'Tis only just;

It was the South gave us our mortal wound.

How lovely it is here! It brings to mind

One winter night when as a lad I sat

Upon my father's knee before the hearth,

The while he told me stories of the gods,

Of Odin, Balder, and the mighty Thor;

And when I mentioned Freya's grove to him,

He pictured it exactly like this grove,--

But when I asked him something more of Freya,

What she herself was like, the old man laughed

And answered as he placed me on my feet,

"A woman will in due time tell you that!"

GANDALF. [Listening.]

Hush! Footsteps in the forest! Quiet, Gandalf,-

They bring the first fruits of your blood-revenge!

[He steps aside so that he is half concealed among the bushes to the right.]

* * * * *

SCENE III

[GANDALF. BLANKA with oak leaves in her hair and a basket of flowers enters from the left.]

BLANKA. [Seated at the left busily weaving a flower wreath.]

Fountains may murmur in the sunny vales,

Resplendent billows roll beneath the shore;

Nor fountain's murmur, nor the billow's song

Has half the magic of those flowers there,

That stand in clusters round the barrow's edge

And nod at one another lovingly;

They draw me hither during night and day,--

And it is here I long to come and dream.

The wreath is done. The hero's monument,

So hard and cold, shall under it be hid.

Yes, it is beautiful!

[Pointing to the mound.]

BLANKA. A vanished life,

Of giant strength, lies mouldering in the ground,--

And the memorial which should speak to men,--

A cold unyielding stone like yonder one!

But then comes art, and with a friendly hand

She gathers flowers from the breast of nature

And hides the ugly, unresponsive stone

With snow-white lilies, sweet forget-me-nots.

[She ascends the barrow, hangs the wreath over the monument, and speaks after a pause.]

BLANKA. Again my dreams go sailing to the North

Like birds of passage o'er the ocean waves;

I feel an urging where I long to go,

And willingly I heed the secret power,

Which has its royal seat within the soul.

I stand in Norway, am a hero's bride,

And from the mountain peak watch eagle-like.

O'er shining waves the vessel heaves in sight.--

Oh, like the gull fly to your fatherland!

I am a Southern child, I cannot wait;

I tear the oaken wreath out of my hair,--

Take this, my hero! 'Tis the second message

I greet you with,--my yearning was the first.

[She throws the wreath. GANDALF steps forth and seizes it.]

BLANKA. What's this? There stands a--

[She rubs her eyes and stares amazed at him.]

No, it is no dream.

Who are you, stranger? What is it you seek

Here on the shore?

GANDALF. Step first from off the mound,--

Then we can talk at ease.

BLANKA. [Comes down.] Well, here I am!

BLANKA. [Aside as she looks him over.]

The chain mail o'er his breast, the copper helmet,--

Exactly as my father has related.

BLANKA. [Aloud.] Take off your helmet!

GANDALF. Why?

BLANKA. Well, take it off!

BLANKA. [Aside.]

Two sparkling eyes, locks like a field of grain,--

Exactly as I saw him in my dream.

GANDALF. Who are you, woman?

BLANKA. I? A poor, poor child!

GANDALF. Yet certainly the fairest on the isle.

BLANKA. The fairest? That indeed is possible,

For here there's no one else.

GANDALF. What,--no one else?

BLANKA. Unless my father be,--but he is old

And has a silver beard, as long as this;

No, after all I think I win the prize.

GANDALF. You have a merry spirit.

BLANKA. Not always now!

GANDALF. But tell me, pray, how this is possible;

You say you live alone here with your father,

Yet I have heard men say most certainly

The island here is thickly populated?

BLANKA. It was so once, three years ago or more;

But,--well, it is a sad and mournful tale--

Yet you shall hear it if you wish.

GANDALF. Yes, certainly!

BLANKA. You see, three years ago--

[Seats herself.]

BLANKA. Come, seat yourself!

GANDALF. [Steps back a pace.] No, sit you down, I'll stand.

BLANKA. Three years ago there came, God knows from whence,

A warlike band of robbers to the isle;

They plundered madly as they went about,

And murdered everything they found alive.

A few escaped as best they could by flight

And sought protection in my father's castle,

Which stood upon the cliff right near the sea.

GANDALF. Your father's, did you say?

BLANKA. My father's, yes.--

It was a cloudy evening when they burst

Upon the castle gate, tore through the wall,

Rushed in the court, and murdered right and left.

I fled into the darkness terrified,

And sought a place of refuge in the forest.

I saw our home go whirling up in flames,

I heard the clang of shields, the cries of death.--

Then everything grew still; for all were dead.--

The savage band proceeded to the shore

And sailed away.--I sat upon the cliff

The morning after, near the smouldering ruins.

I was the only one whom they had spared.

GANDALF. But you just told me that your father lives.

BLANKA. My foster-father; wait, and you shall hear!

I sat upon the cliff oppressed and sad,

And listened to the awful stillness round;

There issued forth a faint and feeble cry,

As from beneath the rocky cleft beneath my feet;

I listened full of fear, then went below,

And found a stranger, pale with loss of blood.

I ventured nearer, frightened as I was,

Bound up his wounds and tended him,--

GANDALF. And he?

BLANKA. Told me as he recovered from his wounds,

That he had come aboard a merchantman,

Had reached the island on the very day

The castle was destroyed,--took refuge there

And fought the robber band with all his might

Until he fell, faint with the loss of blood,

Into the rocky cleft wherein I found him.

And ever since we two have lived together;

He built for us a cabin in the wood,

I grew to love him more than any one.

But you must see him,--come!

GANDALF. No, wait,--not now!

We meet in ample time, I have no doubt.

BLANKA. Well, all right, as you please; but rest assured

He would be glad to greet you 'neath his roof;

For you must know that hospitality

Is found not only in the North.

GANDALF. The North?

You know then--

BLANKA. Whence you come, you mean? Oh, yes!

My father has so often told of you

That I the moment that I saw you--

GANDALF. Yet you

Were not afraid!

BLANKA. Afraid? And why afraid?

GANDALF. Has he not told you then,--of course if not--

BLANKA. Told me that you were fearless heroes? Yes!

But pray, why should that frighten me?

I know you seek your fame on distant shores,

In manly combat with all doughty warriors;

But I have neither sword nor coat of mail,

Then why should I fear--

GANDALF. No, of course, of course!

But still, those strangers who destroyed the castle?

BLANKA. And what of them?

GANDALF. Only,--has not your father

Told you from whence they came?

BLANKA. Never! How could he!

Strangers they were alike to him and us.

But if you wish I'll ask him right away.

GANDALF. [Quickly.] No, let it be.

BLANKA. Ah, now I understand!

You wish to know where you can seek them now,

And take blood-vengeance, as you call it.

GANDALF. Ah,

Blood-vengeance! Thanks! The word I had forgot;

You bring me back--

BLANKA. But do you know, it is

An ugly practice.

GANDALF. [Going toward the background.] Farewell!

BLANKA. O, you are going?

GANDALF. We meet in time.

[Stops.]

GANDALF. Tell me this one thing more:

What warrior is it rests beneath the mound?

BLANKA. I do not know