Basics of Concrete Science by Professor L. Dvorkin, Professor O. Dvorkin - HTML preview

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CHAPTER 2

CONCRETE MIXTURES

L. Dvorkin and O.Dvorkin

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2.1. Structure and rheological properties

Concrete mix is a system in which cement paste and water bind aggregates such

as sand and gravel or crushed stone into a homogeneous mass.

The coefficient of internal friction relies mainly on the coarseness of aggregates

and can be approximately calculated on the Lermit and Turnon formula:

where d - middle diameter of particles of

f

lgadb

=

, (2.1

)

aggregate; a and b - constants.

The rheological model of concrete mixture is usually characterized by

the Shvedov-Bingam formula:

dV

τ = τ

+

,

(2.2)